Preview

Voprosy Ekonomiki

Advanced search
Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Assessment of climate risks impact on sustainability of Russian insurance market to 2030

https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2026-6-97-117

Abstract

The article presents the methodology and results of the assessment of the impact of climate risks on the loss ratio of Russian insurance companies on the 2030 horizon based on the analysis and mathematical modeling of the expert opinions and statistical data published by scientific institutes of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia. It is expected that in the worst-case scenario, loss ratio of insurance operations for basic types of insurance may increase by 18.15 p. p. only due to the influence of climate risks. The diversity of the expected increase of the loss ratio is not the same for different classes of insurance: in agricultural insurance it may increase by 44.6 p. p.; in motor casco insurance — by 23.3 p. p.; in householders insurance — by 20.8 p. p.; in life insurance, accident insurance and voluntary medical insurance — from 11.0 to 19.4 p. p.

About the Authors

C. E. Tourbina
MGIMO University
Russian Federation

Capitolina E. Tourbina

Moscow



A. P. Arkhipov
MGIMO University
Russian Federation

Alexander P. Arkhipov

Moscow



V. V. Lesnykh
Gazprom Gaznadzor LLC
Russian Federation

Valery V. Lesnykh

Moscow



O. A. Morozova
All-Russian Research Institute for Civil Defense and Emergencies of the EMERCOM of Russia
Russian Federation

Oksana A. Morozova

Moscow



I. A. Skvortsov
MGIMO University
Russian Federation

Igor A. Skvortsov

Moscow



References

1. Arefyeva E. V., Krapukhin V. V., Oltian I. I., Kotosonova M. N., Artyukhin V. V. (2022). Sustainability of municipalities of the Russian Federation in the context of climate change. A monograph. Moscow: All-Russian Research Institute for Civil Defense and Emergencies. (In Russian).

2. Berman Z. E., Ismagilov R. I. (2025). The impact of climate risks on the losses of insurance operations in the Republic of Belarus. Strakhovoe Pravo, No. 3, pp. 11—23. (In Russian).

3. Danelyan T. Y. (2015). Formal methods of expert estimations. Statistics and Economics, No. 1, pp. 183—187. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2015-1-183-187

4. Ilyushchenko R. R., Osipova T. V. (2020). Processing of expert estimates when conducting an examination of scientific projects with the involvement of experts of the federal roster. Innovatics and Expert Examination, No. 2, pp. 65—79. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.35264/1996-2274-2020-2-65-79

5. Korosteleva O. N., Savinov G. V. (2023). Statistical analysis of expert assessments. Izvestiya Sankt­Peterburgskogo Gosudarstvennogo Ekonomicheskogo Universiteta, No. 2—3, pp. 109—113. (In Russian).

6. Levakov P. A., Barinova V. A., Polbin A. V. (2023). Climate risks and financial stability: The role of central banks and conclusions for Russia. International Organisations Research Journal, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 204—231. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.17323/1996-7845-2023-01-09

7. Loginov V. F., Mikutskiy V. S. (2017). Climate change: Trends, cycles, pauses. Minsk: Belaruskaya Navuka. (In Russian).

8. Lukyanets A. S., Bragin A. D. (2021). Assessing the scale and prospects of the impact of climate-related risks on Russia’s socio-economic development. Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast, Vol. 14, No. 6, pp. 197—209. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.15838/esc.2021.6.78.11

9. Mokhov I. I. (2021). Extreme atmospheric and hydrological phenomena in Russian regions: Relationship with the Pacific decadal oscillation. Doklady RAN. Nauki o Zemle, Vol. 500, No. 2, pp. 183—188. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.31857/S2686739721100121

10. Mokhov I. I. (2022). Climate change: Causes, risks, consequences, problems of adaptation and regulation. Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vol. 92, No. 1, pp. 3—14. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869587322010066

11. Mokhov I. I., Eliseev A. V., Guryanov V. V. (2020). Model estimates of global and regional climate changes in the Holocene. Doklady RAN. Nauki o Zemle, Vol. 490, No. 1, pp. 27—32. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.31857/S2686739720010065

12. Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia (2025). On the state of protection of the population and territories of the Russian Federation from natural and man­made emergencies in 2024. State report. Moscow: EMERCOM Media. (In Russian).

13. E. A., Strelnikova T. D. (2023). The impact of global climate change on the social and economic development of Russia’s areas and foreign countries. EFO. Ekonomika. Finansy. Obshchestvo, No. 1, pp. 25—38. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.24412/2782-4845-2023-5-25-38

14. shchepkov M. A. (2023). Analysis of approaches to taking into account climate risks in the banking sector. Eurasian Scientific Journal, Vol. 15, No. s3, article 44FAVN323. (In Russian).

15. Porfiryev B. N., Kolpakov A. Y., Yeliseyev D. O., Saenko V. V., Polzikov D. A., Lazeyeva E. A., Biryukov E. S. (2025). Economic effects of climate change in Russia. Problemy Prognozirovaniya, No. 2, pp. 20—36. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.47711/0868-6351-209-20-36

16. Roshydromet (2025). Report on climate features in the Russian Federation for 2024. Moscow: Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring. (In Russian).

17. Salnikov A. V., Frantsuzov M. S., Vinogradov K. A., Pyatunin K. R., Nikulin A. S. (2022). Digital simulation verification and validation. BMSTU Journal of Mechanical Engineering, No. 9, pp. 100—115. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.18698/05361044-2022-9-100-115

18. Skvortsov S. V., Khryukin V. I., Skvortsova T. S. (2021). Analysis of the consistency of experts’ opinions in the context of contradictory expert assessments of design alternatives. Vestnik of RSREU, No. 76, pp. 53—64. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.21667/1995-4565-2021-76-53-64

19. Tochitskaya I. (2021). Impact of climate risks on the financial sector: Central banks’ assessments. Bankovskiy Vestnik, No. 6, pp. 23—35. (In Russian).

20. Sherstyukov B. G. (2023). Global warming and its possible causes. Hydrometeorology and Ecology, No. 70, pp. 7—37. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.33933/2713-3001-2023-70-7-37

21. Boivin D. V., Boiral O., Yuriev A. (2025). Can you really not see this black swan coming? Managing climate risks in an insurance company. Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 519, article 145913. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145913

22. Cheng L., Abraham J., Zhu J. et al. (2020). Record-setting ocean warmth continued in 2019. Advances in Atmospheric Science, Vol. 37, pp. 137—142. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-020-9283-7

23. Collier S. J., Elliott R., Lehtonen T. K. (2021). Climate change and insurance. Economy and Society, Vol. 50, No. 2, pp. 158—172. https://doi.org/10.1080/03085147.2021.1903771

24. Geneva Association (2021). Climate change risk assessment for the insurance industry. Geneva, February.

25. IPCC (2022). Climate change 2022: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Working Group II Contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009325844

26. Lopez A., Smith L. A., Suckling E. (2011). Pattern scaled climate change scenarios: Are these useful for adaptation? Munich Re Programme Technical Paper, No. 13.

27. UNEP FI (2009). The global state of sustainable insurance: Understanding and inte­ grating environmental, social and governance factors in insurance. Geneva: United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative.


Review

For citations:


Tourbina C.E., Arkhipov A.P., Lesnykh V.V., Morozova O.A., Skvortsov I.A. Assessment of climate risks impact on sustainability of Russian insurance market to 2030. Voprosy Ekonomiki. 2026;(6):97-117. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2026-6-97-117

Views: 215

JATS XML

ISSN 0042-8736 (Print)