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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2026-6-97-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-5847</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка влияния климатических рисков на устойчивость российского страхового рынка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of climate risks impact on sustainability of Russian insurance market to 2030</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9656-9399</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турбина</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tourbina</surname><given-names>C. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Турбина Капитолина Евгеньевна - д. э. н., проф., завкафедрой управления рисками и страхования МГИМО.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Capitolina E. Tourbina</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ctourbi@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1636-1755</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Архипов Александр Петрович -  э. н., проф. кафедры управления рисками и страхования МГИМО.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander P. Arkhipov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvlesnykh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2043-401X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лесных</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lesnykh</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лесных Валерий Витальевич - д. т. н., проф., советник генерального директора ООО «Газпром газнадзор».</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery V. Lesnykh</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvlesnykh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3731-0662</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозова Оксана Александровна - с. н. с. ВНИИ ГОЧС (ФЦ).</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana A. Morozova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4164-9531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скворцов Игорь Андреевич - аспирант МГИМО.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Skvortsov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">starling1703@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Газпром газнадзор»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gazprom Gaznadzor LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно­-исследовательский институт по проблемам гражданской обороны и чрезвычайных ситуаций МЧС России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute for Civil Defense and Emergencies of the EMERCOM of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/5847">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/5847</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены методология и результаты оценки влияния климатических рисков на деятельность российских страховых компаний до 2030 г. на основе анализа и математического моделирования экспертных суждений и статистических данных научных учреждений МЧС России. Ожидается, что в наихудшем сценарии убыточность страховых операций по основным видам страхования может повыситься на 18,15 п. п. только под влиянием климатических рисков. Распределение ожидаемого увеличения убыточности неодинаково для различных видов страхования: в сельскохозяйственном она может возрасти на 44,6 п. п., в страховании автокаско — на 23,3 п. п., в страховании жилья — на 20,8 п. п., в страховании жизни, от несчастных случаев и добровольном медицинском — от 11,0 до 19,4 п. п.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the methodology and results of the assessment of the impact of climate risks on the loss ratio of Russian insurance companies on the 2030 horizon based on the analysis and mathematical modeling of the expert opinions and statistical data published by scientific institutes of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia. It is expected that in the worst-case scenario, loss ratio of insurance operations for basic types of insurance may increase by 18.15 p. p. only due to the influence of climate risks. The diversity of the expected increase of the loss ratio is not the same for different classes of insurance: in agricultural insurance it may increase by 44.6 p. p.; in motor casco insurance — by 23.3 p. p.; in householders insurance — by 20.8 p. p.; in life insurance, accident insurance and voluntary medical insurance — from 11.0 to 19.4 p. p.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>климатические риски</kwd><kwd>климатическая политика</kwd><kwd>страховой рынок</kwd><kwd>Банк России</kwd><kwd>устойчивое страхование</kwd><kwd>виды страхования</kwd><kwd>частота страховых событий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>climate risks</kwd><kwd>climate policy</kwd><kwd>insurance market</kwd><kwd>Bank of Russia</kwd><kwd>sustainable insurance</kwd><kwd>classes of insurance</kwd><kwd>frequency and impact of insurance events</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">нет</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арефьева Е.В., Крапухин В.В., Олтян И.И., Котосонова М.Н., Артюхин В.В. 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