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Финансовая грамотность россиян: взаимосвязь с социально-демографическими и психологическими характеристиками

https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2024-9-107-137

Аннотация

Исследуется взаимосвязь финансовой грамотности россиян и социальнодемографических и психологических факторов на данных трех волн всероссийского репрезентативного панельного обследования домохозяйств по потребительским финансам (2018, 2020 и 2022 гг.). Регрессия с фиксированными эффектами позволяет сделать вывод о том, что возраст индивида связан с финансовой грамотностью нелинейно и профиль имеет форму параболы с ветвями, опущенными вниз. Связь образования с финансовой грамотностью положительная: респонденты со средним специальным и высшим образованием более финансово грамотны по сравнению с людьми с общим средним образованием или ниже. Доход, пользование интернетом, наличие супруга или супруги, оплачиваемой занятости, банковского счета также положительно связаны с финансовой грамотностью. Хуже разбираются в личных финансах люди с более высокой склонностью к риску, низкой способностью контролировать свои эмоции и краткосрочными предпочтениями. Дополнительно оцененные модели для проверки полученных результатов на устойчивость также позволили сделать вывод о незначимом влиянии пола на уровень финансовой грамотности в России. 

Об авторах

О. Е. Кузина
https://www.hse.ru/staff/kuzina
Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»
Россия

Кузина Ольга Евгеньевна, к. э. н., с. н. с. лаборатории экономико-социологических исследований, профессор кафедры экономической социологии НИУ ВШЭ



А. Я. Абдураманов
Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»
Россия

Абдураманов Артем Ягьяевич , аспирант Международного института экономики и финансов НИУ ВШЭ



Д. В. Моисеева
Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»
Россия

Моисеева Дарья Викторовна, к. с. н., с. н. с. лаборатории экономико-социологических исследований НИУ ВШЭ



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Кузина О.Е., Абдураманов А.Я., Моисеева Д.В. Финансовая грамотность россиян: взаимосвязь с социально-демографическими и психологическими характеристиками. Вопросы экономики. 2024;(9):107-137. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2024-9-107-137

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Kuzina O.E., Abduramanov A.Y., Moiseeva D.V. Financial literacy of Russians: The relationship with socio-demographic and psychological characteristics. Voprosy Ekonomiki. 2024;(9):107-137. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2024-9-107-137

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