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Использование опросов-самоотчетов в экономической науке: методологические барьеры и их преодоление
https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2023-9-103-120
Аннотация
Проанализирована история использования в экономической науке опросов-самоотчетов с целью исследовать логику преодоления в последние десятилетия методологических барьеров, прежде ограничивавших применение таких данных в экономике. Рассмотрены два наиболее распространенных в науке типа данных опросов-самоотчетов: о субъективных ожиданиях, намерениях и установках; о субъективном благополучии, счастье и удовлетворенности жизнью. Сделан вывод, что основными причинами изменений можно считать произошедшие на рубеже веков в экономической науке трансформации: повышение престижа прикладных исследований («прикладной» поворот), фрагментацию дисциплины и снижение важности моделей рационального выбора по сравнению с экспериментальными и квазиэкспериментальными методами. Перспективы использования таких самоотчетов в экономике представляются многообещающими благодаря произошедшим методологическим трансформациям, усилению междисциплинарного сотрудничества и стремительному развитию методов сбора и обработки данных.
Ключевые слова
самоотчет,
субъективные ожидания,
субъективное благополучие,
экономическая методология,
экономические исследования
JEL: A12, B20, B40
Об авторах
М. Б. Бакеев
Национальный исследовательский университет
«Высшая школа экономики»
Россия
Россия
Бакеев Мурат Булатович, аспирант департамента теоретической экономики факультета экономических наук, сотрудник Центра истории и методологии экономической науки
Москва
И. С. Лола
Национальный исследовательский университет
«Высшая школа экономики»
Россия
Россия
Лола Инна Сергеевна, кандидат экономических наук, замдиректора Центра конъюнктурных исследований Института статистических исследований и экономики знаний
Москва
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Бакеев М.Б., Лола И.С. Использование опросов-самоотчетов в экономической науке: методологические барьеры и их преодоление. Вопросы экономики. 2023;(9):103-120. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2023-9-103-120
For citation:
Bakeev M.B., Lola I.S. The use of self-reports in economics: Methodological barriers and their overcoming. Voprosy Ekonomiki. 2023;(9):103-120. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2023-9-103-120
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