

Ontology of Orthodox Economics: Problems of Construction and Interpretation
https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2008-7-100-111
Abstract
The article justifies the definition of economic ontology (ontology of economics) as a study of the most general features, categories and structure which belong to reality described in economic models. The author distinguishes ontology of science from ontology of economic life (the latter often functions as a substitute for science) and points out that ontology plays a significant role in resolving theoretical debates and in making clear philosophical presuppositions of economic theory. In the case of orthodox theory mathematics and mathematical structures are suggested as formal ontology.
References
1. Ананьин О. И. Структура экономико-теоретического знания: методологический анализ. М.: Наука, 2005. Бурбаки Н. Архитектура математики // Очерки по истории математики. М.: ИЛ, 1963.
2. Вальрас Л. Элементы чистой политической экономии. М.: Фонд «Либеральная миссия», 2000.
3. Лоусон Т. Экономика и действительность // Неприкосновенный запас. 2003. №2 (28).
4. Лоусон Т. Современная «экономическая теория» в свете реализма // Вопросы экономики. 2006. №2. С. 75-98.
5. Нуреев Р. Предпосылки новой экономической парадигмы: онтология и гносеология // Вопросы экономики. 1993. № 4. С. 131-144.
6. Серл Дж. Что такое институт? // Вопросы экономики. 2007. № 8. С. 5-27.
7. Badiou A. L'Être et l'événement. P.: Seuil, 1988.
8. Cartwright N. Ceteris Paribus Laws and Socio-Economic Machines // The Economic World View. Studies in the Ontology of Economics / U. Mäki (ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
9. Coase R. The Firm, the Market, and the Law. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988. P. 3.
10. Dupr J. Economics without Mechanism // The Economic World View. Studies in the Ontology of Economics.
11. Lawson T. Economics and reality. L.: Routledge, 1997.
12. Lawson T. Reorienting economics. L.: Routledge, 2003.
13. Models as Mediators: Perspectives on Natural and Social Science / Morgan M. S., Morrison M. (eds.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
14. Sent E.-M. Sargent's symmetry saga: ontological versus technical constraints // The Economic World View. Studies in the Ontology of Economics / U. Mäki (ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
Review
For citations:
Boldyrev I. Ontology of Orthodox Economics: Problems of Construction and Interpretation. Voprosy Ekonomiki. 2008;(7):100-111. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2008-7-100-111