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Оценка снижения эффективности российских компаний от ухода зарубежных вендоров ИТ-продуктов
https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2023-8-100-122
Аннотация
На информации о деятельности 6 тыс. российских компаний за 15 лет (2007—2021 гг.) оценены их потери в результате применения санкций против России и ухода части иностранных вендоров ИТ-продуктов. Моделирование производственной функции выявило, что российские фирмы в среднем примерно одинаково зависят от отечественных и зарубежных цифровых продуктов, что говорит о среднем уровне риска, но влияние неоднородное. Иностранные продукты имеют нелинейный (убывающий) эффект, а российские влияют линейно. Отдача от ИТ и риск потери эффективности существенно меняются во времени и варьируют между отраслями. Можно предположить, что экономика страны сохранит эффективность в ближайшей перспективе, но уход зарубежных вендоров создает угрозы для ее долгосрочного развития.
Об авторах
Ю. Н. Найденова
Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»
Россия
Россия
Найденова Юлия Николаевна, кандидат экономических наук, замзаведующего Международной лаборатории экономики нематериальных активов
Пермь
Г. В. Теплых
Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»
Россия
Россия
Теплых Григорий Васильевич, младший научный сотрудник Международной лаборатории экономики нематериальных активов
Пермь
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Для цитирования:
Найденова Ю.Н., Теплых Г.В. Оценка снижения эффективности российских компаний от ухода зарубежных вендоров ИТ-продуктов. Вопросы экономики. 2023;(8):100-122. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2023-8-100-122
For citation:
Naidenova I.N., Teplykh G.V. Evaluation of losses in the efficiency for Russian companies due to the foreign IT vendors withdrawal from the market. Voprosy Ekonomiki. 2023;(8):100-122. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2023-8-100-122
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