Монетарная и макропруденциальная политика в условиях глобального финансового цикла: опыт малых открытых экономик

В работе анализируется влияние глобального финансового цикла на малые открытые экономики и сравнивается эффективность мер денежно-кредитной и макропруденциальной политики в условиях глобального финансового цикла. Классифицированы каналы, через которые монетарная политика мировых финансовых регуляторов (ФРС США, ЕЦБ), во многом определяющая глобальный финансовый цикл, транслируется в малые открытые экономики: дифференциала процентных ставок, деятельности глобальных финансовых институтов и цен на сырьевые товары. Рассматриваются аргументы сторонников и критиков «трилеммы» монетарной политики и показано, как ученые приходят к идее о том, что политика инфляционного таргетирования остается оптимальной для достижения ценовой и макроэкономической стабильности, но одной этой политики недостаточно для обеспечения финансовой стабильности. Необходимо ее координировать с мерами макропруденциальной политики. Эти выводы подкреплены анализом кейсов конкретных стран (Россия, Новая Зеландия, Бразилия, Турция и др.) по смягчению негативных последствий экономических кризисов в последние 30 лет.

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