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Институциональные изменения, неравенство и долгосрочное экономическое развитие: теория и эмпирика

https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2022-1-47-71

Аннотация

В статье предложен обзор теоретических и эмпирических работ по долгосрочному экономическому развитию, институциональной динамике и их взаимосвязи. Особое внимание уделяется работам, в которых исследуются причины блокирования необходимых для роста институциональных реформ. Среди этих причин в работах последних лет центральное место занимает неравенство в распределении богатства и политической власти. Обзор построен вокруг двух ключевых подходов к объяснению перехода от стагнации к современному экономическому росту и межстрановому расхождению в доходах — единой теории роста и теории эндогенных институциональных реформ. На примерах дивергенции между странами Европы и Ближнего Востока, а также внутри группы европейских стран демонстрируется вклад данных подходов в объяснение расхождения траекторий развития стран. Предлагается несколько направлений исследований, в которых возможен наибольший прогресс в ближайшие годы.

Об авторах

Д. А. Веселов
https://www.hse.ru/org/persons/189359
Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»
Россия

Веселов Дмитрий Александрович, к.э.н., Ph.D., старший научный сотрудник Международной лаборатории макроэкономического анализа, доцент департамента теоретической экономики НИУ ВШЭ

Москва



А. М. Яркин
https://watson.brown.edu/gpd/portfolio/alexander-yarkin/
Университет Брауна
Соединённые Штаты Америки

Яркин Александр Михайлович, докторант

Провиденс



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Веселов Д.А., Яркин А.М. Институциональные изменения, неравенство и долгосрочное экономическое развитие: теория и эмпирика. Вопросы экономики. 2022;(1):47-71. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2022-1-47-71

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Veselov D.A., Yarkin A.M. Institutional changes, inequality and long-run economic development: Theory and empirics. Voprosy Ekonomiki. 2022;(1):47-71. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2022-1-47-71

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