Preview

Вопросы экономики

Расширенный поиск
Доступ открыт Открытый доступ  Доступ закрыт Только для подписчиков

Моделирование участия людей в занятиях спортом: обзор результатов

https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2021-8-123-138

Аннотация

В статье представлен обзор современных исследований об участии людей в занятиях спортом. Задача выявления мотивов, побуждающих заниматься спортом, представляет для экономистов значительный интерес в связи с растущим значением отрасли спорта в экономике. Основная цель работы — обсудить подходы к изучению спортивной активности индивидов в зависимости от доминирующих мотивов. Предпринята попытка объединить существующие подходы к анализу занятий людей спортом на индивидуальном уровне. Рассматриваются основные мотивы к занятиям спортом: профессиональная деятельность, досуг и оздоровительные цели. Обсуждаются их взаимосвязь и проблемы эмпирической оценки принятия индивидами решений о занятиях спортом с точки зрения экономики.

Об авторе

К. Н. Макшанчиков
Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»
Россия

Макшанчиков Константин Николаевич, аспирант, ассистент департамента теоретической экономики факультета экономических наук

Москва



Список литературы

1. Бондаренко М. П. (2012). Мониторинг мотивации занятий спортом как особым видом профессиональной деятельности // Креативная экономика. № 10. С. 140—144

2. Гремченко Е. П., Рощина Я. М. (2016). Факторы склонности к здоровому образу жизни // Вестник Российского мониторинга экономического положения и здоровья населения НИУ ВШЭ (RLMS-HSE). Вып. 6 / Под ред. П. М. Козыревой. М.: НИУ ВШЭ. С. 118—163.

3. Зайцева И. А. (2015). Спорт глазами экономиста: обзор современного состояния предмета // Вопросы экономики. № 11. С. 100—119 https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2015-11-100-119

4. Засимова Л. С., Локтев Д. А. (2016). Занятия спортом — удел богатых? (Эмпирический анализ занятий спортом в России) // Экономический журнал ВШЭ. Т. 20, № 3. С. 471—499.

5. Засимова Л. С., Колосницына М. Г., Красильникова М. Д. (2017). Изменение поведения россиян в отношении здорового образа жизни (по результатам социологических опросов 2011 и 2017 гг.) (Препринт № WP8/2017/02). М.: НИУ ВШЭ.

6. Ильин Е. П. (2012). Психология спорта. СПб.: Питер. [Ilyin E. P. (2012). Sports psychology. St. Petersburg: Piter. (In Russian).

7. Колосницына М. Г. (2013). Политика здорового образа жизни: от теории к практике // Развитие человеческого капитала — новая социальная политика / Под ред. В. А. Мау, Т. Л. Клячко. М.: Дело. С. 178—204.

8. Хоркина Н. А., Филиппова А. В. (2015). Физическая активность пожилых людей как объект управляющего воздействия государства // Вопросы государственного и муниципального управления. № 2. С. 197—222.

9. Andersen M. H., Ottesen L., Thing L. F. (2019). The social and psychological health outcomes of team sport participation in adults: An integrative review of research. Scandinavian Journal оf Public Health, Vol. 47, No. 8, pp. 832—850. https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494818791405

10. Allender S., Cowburn G., Foster C. (2006). Understanding participation in sport and physical activity among children and adults: A review of qualitative studies. Health Education Research, Vol. 21, pp. 826—835. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyl063

11. Araújo Vila N., Fraiz Brea J. A., de Araújo A. F. (2020). Health and sport. Economic and social impact of active tourism. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 70—81. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe10010007

12. Becchetti L., Peloni A., Rossetti F. (2008). Relational goods, sociability, and happiness. Kyklos, Vol. 61, No. 3, рр. 343—363. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6435.2008.00405.x

13. Becker G. S. (1965). A theory of the allocation of time. Economic Journal, Vol. 75, No. 299, pp. 493—517. https://doi.org/10.2307/2228949

14. Becker G. (1974). A theory of social interactions. Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 82, No. 6, рр. 1063—1093. https://doi.org/10.1086/260265

15. Becker G. S. (2009). Human capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

16. Borgers J., Breedveld K., Tiessen-Raaphorst A., Thibaut E., Vandermeerschen H., Vos S., Scheerder J. (2016). A study on the frequency of participation and time spent on sport in different organisational settings. European Sport Management Quarterly, Vol. 16, No. 5, pp. 635—654. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2016.1196717

17. Bourdieu P. (1984). Distinction: A social critique of the judgement of taste. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

18. Breuer C., Wicker P. (2008). Demographic and economic factors influencing inclusion in the German sport system — a microanalysis of the years 1985 to 2005. European Journal for Sport and Society, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 33—42. https://doi.org/10.1080/16138171.2008.11687807

19. Cawley J. (2004). An economic framework for understanding physical activity and eating behaviors. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 117—125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2004.06.012

20. Chalip L., Green B. C., Taks M., Misener L. (2017). Creating sport participation from sport events: Making it happen. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, Vol. 96, No. 2, pp. 257—276. https://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2016.1257496

21. Cicchetti C. J., Seneca J. J., Davidson P. (1969). The demand and supply of outdoor recreation: An econometric analysis. New Brunswick, NJ: Bureau of Economic Research, Rutgers-Sate University.

22. Darcy S., Maxwell H., Edwards M., Onyx J., Sherker S. (2014). More than a sport and volunteer organisation: Investigating social capital development in a sporting organization. Sport Management Review, Vol. 17, pp. 395—406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2014.01.003

23. Deelen I., Ettema D., Kamphuis C. B. (2018). Sports participation in sport clubs, gyms or public spaces: How users of different sports settings differ in their motivations, goals, and sports frequency. PloS One, Vol. 13, No. 10, 1—17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0205198

24. Downward P. (2007). Exploring the economic choice to participate in sport: Results from the 2002 general household survey. International Review of Applied Economics, Vol. 21, No. 5, pp. 633—653. https://doi.org/10.1080/02692170701474710

25. Downward P., Hallmann K., Rasciute S. (2018). Exploring the interrelationship between sport, health and social outcomes in the UK: Implications for health policy. European Journal of Public Health, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 99—104. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckx063

26. Downward P., Lera-López F., Rasciute S. (2011). The zero-inflated ordered probit approach to modelling sports participation. Economic Modelling, Vol. 28, pp. 2469—2477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2011.06.024

27. Downward P., Rasciute S. (2010). The relative demands for sports and leisure in England. European Sport Management Quarterly, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 189—214. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184740903552037

28. Downward P., Rasciute S. (2011). Does sport make you happy? An analysis of the wellbeing derived from sports participation. International Review of Applied Economics, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 331—348. https://doi.org/10.1080/02692171.2010.511168

29. Downward P., Riordan J. (2007). Social interactions and the demand for sport: An economic analysis. Contemporary Economic Policy, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 518—537. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7287.2007.00071.x

30. Eime R. M., Harvey J., Charity M. J., Casey M., Westerbeek H., Payne W. R. (2017). The relationship of sport participation to provision of sport facilities and socioeconomic status: A geographical analysis. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, Vol. 41, No. 3, pp. 248—255. https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.12647

31. Elchardus M. (1994). In praise of rigidity. On temporal and cultural flexibility. Social Science Information, Vol. 33, No. 3, рр. 459—477. https://doi.org/10.1177/053901894033003006

32. Farrell L., Shields M. A. (2002). Investigating the economic and demographic determinants of sporting participation in England. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society), Vol. 165, No. 2, pp. 335—348. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-985X.00626

33. Filer R. K. (1986). The “starving artist” — myth or reality? Earnings of artists in the United States. Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 94, No. 1, pp. 56—75. https://doi.org/10.1086/261363

34. Frey B. S., Heggli B. (1989). An ipsative theory of business behaviour. Journal of Economic Psychology, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 1—20. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4870(89)90054-8

35. Gomez-Pinilla F. (2008). The influences of diet and exercise on mental health through hormesis. Ageing Research Reviews, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 49—62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2007.04.003

36. Grossman M. (2017). The demand for health: A theoretical and empirical investigation. New York: Columbia University Press.

37. Hallmann K., Wicker P., Breuer C., Schüttoff U. (2011). Interdependency of sport supply and sport demand in German metropolitan and medium-sized municipalities — findings from multi-level analyses. European Journal for Sport and Society, Vol. 8, No. 1—2, pp. 65—84. https://doi.org/10.1080/16138171.2011.11687870

38. Hallmann K., Breuer C., Kühnreich B. (2013). Happiness, pride and elite sporting success: What population segments gain most from national athletic achievements? Sport Management Review, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 226—235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2012.07.001

39. Hill J. O., Wyatt H. R., Reed G. W., Peters J. C. (2003). Obesity and the environment: Where do we go from here? Science, Vol. 299, No. 5608, pp. 853—855. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1079857

40. Horowitz I., Zappe C. (1998). Thanks for the memories: Baseball veterans’ end-of-career salaries. Managerial and Decision Economics, Vol. 19, No. 6, pp. 377—382. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1468(199809)19:63.0.CO;2-K

41. Humphreys B. R., Ruseski J. E. (2007). Participation in physical activity and government spending on parks and recreation. Contemporary Economic Policy, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 538—552. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7287.2007.00079.x

42. Humphreys B. R., Ruseski J. E. (2009). The economics of participation and time spent in physical activity (Working Paper No. 2009/9). University of Alberta, Department of Economics.

43. Kang J. H., Bagozzi R. P., Oh J. (2011). Emotions as antecedents of participant sport consumption decisions. A model integrating emotive, self-based, and utilitarian evaluations. Journal of Sport Management, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 314—325. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.25.4.314

44. Kumar H., Manoli A. E., Hodgkinson I., Downward P. (2018). Sport participation: From policy, through facilities, to users’ health, well-being, and social capital. Sport Management Review, Vol. 21, No. 5, рр. 549—562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2018.01.002

45. Lakdawalla D., Philipson T. (2007). Labor supply and weight. Journal of Human Resources, Vol. 42, No. 1, pp. 85—116. https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.XLII.1.85

46. Lavoie M. (1994). A post Keynesian approach to consumer choice. Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 539—562. https://doi.org/10.1080/01603477.1994.11489999

47. Lechner M. (2009). Long-run labour market and health effects of individual sports activities. Journal of Health Economics, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 839—854. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2009.05.003

48. Lechner M., Downward P. (2017). Heterogeneous sports participation and labour market outcomes in England. Applied Economics, Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 335—348. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2016.1197369

49. Lehnert K., Sudeck G., Conzelmann A. (2011). BMZI — Berner Motiv- und Zielinventar im Freizeit- und Gesundheitssport. Diagnostica, Vol. 57, No. 3, pp. 146—159. https://doi.org/10.1026/0012-1924/a000043

50. Lehnert K., Sudeck G., Conzelmann A. (2012). Subjective well-being and exercise in the second half of life: A critical review of theoretical approaches. European Review of Aging and Physical Activity, Vol. 9, pp. 87—102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11556-012-0095-3

51. Lera-López F., Ollo-López A., Sánchez-Santos J. M. (2017). How does physical activity make you feel better? The mediational role of perceived health. Applied Research in Quality of Life, Vol. 12, pp. 511—531. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-016-9473-8

52. Lera-López F., Rapún-Gárate M. (2007). The demand for sport: Sport consumption and participation models. Journal of Sport Management, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 103—122. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.21.1.103

53. Lines G. (2007). The impact of media sport events on the active participation of young people and some implications for PE pedagogy. Sport, Education and Society, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 349—366. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573320701464234

54. MacDonald G. M. (1988). The economics of rising stars. American Economic Review, Vol. 78, No. 1, pp. 155—166.

55. Mincer J. (1958). Investment in human capital and personal income distribution. Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 66, No. 4, pp. 281—302. https://doi.org/10.1086/258055

56. Mutter F., Pawlowski T. (2014). Role models in sports—Can success in professional sports increase the demand for amateur sport participation? Sport Management Review, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 324—336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2013.07.003

57. Pawlowski T., Breuer C., Wicker P., Poupaux S. (2009). Travel time spending behavior in recreational sports: An econometric approach with management implications. European Sport Management Quarterly, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 215—242. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184740903023971

58. Rashad I. (2009). Associations of cycling with urban sprawl and the gasoline price. American Journal of Health Promotion, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 27—36. https://doi.org/10.4278/ajhp.071121124

59. Rodgers B. (1977). Rationalising sports policies: Sport in its social context: International comparisons. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Committee on Sport.

60. Rodrigues D., Padez C., Machado-Rodrigues A. M. (2018). Active parents, active children: The importance of parental organized physical activity in children’s extracurricular sport participation. Journal of Child Health Care, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 159—170. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367493517741686

61. Rosen S. (1981). The economics of superstars. The American Economic Review, Vol. 71, No. 5, pp. 845—858.

62. Rosen S. (1986). The theory of equalizing differences. In: O. C. Ashenfelter, R. Layard (eds.). Handbook of labor economics, Vol. 1, pp. 641—692. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1573-4463(86)01015-5

63. Rosen S., Sanderson A. (2001). Labour markets in professional sports. Economic Journal, Vol. 111, No. 469, pp. F47—F68. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00598

64. Scheerder J., Vos S., Taks M. (2011). Expenditures on sport apparel: Creating consumer profiles through interval regression modeling. European Sport Management Quarterly, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 251—274. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2011.577931

65. Schmidt S. L., Högele D. (2011). Inspiring personalities. Deutschland braucht den Superstar. Die gesellschaftliche Bedeutung von Vorbildern im Profifußball (ISBS Research Series, Issue 4). Oestrich-Winkel: EBS Business School.

66. Schmidt S. L., Torgler B., Jung V. (2017). Perceived trade-off between education and sports career: Evidence from professional football. Applied Economics, Vol. 49, No. 29, pp. 2829—2850. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2016.1248357

67. Schüttoff U., Pawlowski T. (2018). Seasonal variation in sports participation. Journal of Sports Sciences, Vol. 36, No. 4, рр. 469—475. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2017.1316864

68. Seippel Ø. (2006). Sport and social capital. Acta Sociologica, Vol. 49, No. 2, pp. 169—183. https://doi.org/10.1177/0001699306064771

69. Stempel C. (2005). Adult participation sports as cultural capital: A test of Bourdieu’s theory of the field of sports. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, Vol. 40, No. 4, pp. 411—432. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690206066170

70. Storm R. K., Nielsen C. G., Jakobsen T. G. (2018). Can international elite sport success trickle down to mass sport participation? Evidence from Danish team handball. European Journal оf Sport Science, Vol. 18, No. 8, pp. 1139—1150. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2018.1489000

71. Strawinski P. (2010). Economic determinants of sport participation in Poland. Rivista di Diritto ed Economia dello Sport, Vol. 3, pp. 55—76.

72. Stutzer A., Frey B. (2008). Stress that doesn’t pay: The commuting paradox. Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Vol. 110, No. 2, pp. 339—366. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9442.2008.00542.x

73. Taks M., Green B. C., Misener L., Chalip L. (2018). Sport participation from sport events: Why it doesn’t happen? Marketing Intelligence & Planning, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 185—198. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-05-2017-0091

74. van Houten J., Kraaykamp G., Breedveld K. (2015). When do young adults stop practising a sport? An event history analysis on the impact of four major life events. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, Vol. 52, No. 7, pp. 858—874. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690215619204

75. Weber E. U., Blais A. R., Betz N. E. (2002). A domain-specific risk-attitude scale: Measuring risk perceptions and risk behaviors. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 263—290. https://doi.org/10.1002/bdm.414

76. Weed M., Coren E., Fiore J., Wellard I., Mansfield L., Chatziefstathiou D., Dowse S. (2012). Olympic and paralympic games: A policy-led systematic review. Perspectives in Public Health, Vol. 132, No. 2, рр. 75—80. https://doi.org/10.1177/1757913911435758

77. Weed M., Coren E., Fiore J., Wellard I., Chatziefstathiou D., Mansfield L., Dowse S. (2015). The Olympic Games and raising sport participation: A systematic review of evidence and an interrogation of policy for a demonstration effect. European Sport Management Quarterly, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 195—226. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2014.998695

78. Wicker P. (2020). The impact of participation frequency and travel distances for different sport participation purposes on subjective well-being: The ‘unhappy commuter’ and the happy sport tourist? European Sport Management Quarterly, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 385—402. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2019.1613439

79. Wicker P., Hallmann K., Breuer C. (2013). Analyzing the impact of sport infrastructure on sport participation using geo-coded data: Evidence from multi-level models. Sport Management Review, No. 16, pp. 54—67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2012.05.001

80. Wicker P., Coates D., Breuer C. (2015). Physical activity and subjective well-being: The role of time. European Journal of Public Health, Vol. 25, No. 5, pp. 864—868. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckv053

81. WHO (2010). Global recommendations on physical activity for health, Geneva: World Health Organization.

82. Zasimova L. (2020). Sports facilities’ location and participation in sports among working adults. European Sport Management Quarterly, https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2020.1828968


Дополнительные файлы

Рецензия

Для цитирования:


Макшанчиков К.Н. Моделирование участия людей в занятиях спортом: обзор результатов. Вопросы экономики. 2021;(8):123-138. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2021-8-123-138

For citation:


Makshanchikov K.N. Modeling individual participation in sports activities. Voprosy Ekonomiki. 2021;(8):123-138. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2021-8-123-138

Просмотров: 990


ISSN 0042-8736 (Print)