

From universalism to individualism: New approaches to economic growth analysis
https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2019-11-108-126
Abstract
This paper examines the evolution of academic and applied approaches to analyze the problem of economic growth since the mid-XX century. For quite an extended period of time, these views were corresponding to universalist economic policies taking no adequate account of particularities and limitations that a certain catching-up economy embodied. New approaches analyzing the problems of economic growth, on the contrary, individualize growth diagnostics, structural transformation and the organization of reforms processes for the emerging economies. We argue that individualist approaches might be potentially more effective than the universalist ones for solving the problem of slow economic growth.
About the Author
Ivan L. LyubimovRussian Federation
Moscow
References
1. Aleksashenko S. V. (2019). Russian economic miracle: What went wrong? Moscow: AST. (In Russian).
2. Gelman V. Y. (2017). Politics versus policy: The technocratic traps of post-Soviet reforms (Preprint M-55/17). St. Petersburg: European University in St. Petersburg. (In Russian).
3. Kudrin A., Gurvich E. (2014). A new growth model for the Russian economy. Voprosy Ekonomiki, No 12, pp. 4—36. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2014-12-4-36
4. Zamulin O. A., Sonin K. I. (2019). Economic growth: Nobel prize in economic sciences 2018 and the lessons for Russia. Voprosy Ekonomiki, No. 1, pp. 11—36. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2019-1-11-36
5. Kazakova M. V., Lyubimov I. L., Nesterova K. V. (2016). Does a single reform’s success ensure faster growth? Weak institutions as a cause of reform failure. HSE Economic Journal, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 624—654. (In Russian).
6. Kurilla I. I. (2018). Sworn friends. The history of assessments, illusions, contacts, (mis)understandings between Russia and the United States. Moscow: Novoe Literaturnoe Obozrenie. (In Russian).
7. Lin J. (2016). Demystifying the Chinese economy. Moscow: Liberalnaya Missiya Foundation. (In Russian).
8. Lyubimov I. L., Kazakova M. V. (2017). The demand for production inputs as the reflection of the level of property rights protection. Ekonomicheskaya Politika, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 30—59. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.18288/1994-5124-2017-4-02
9. Lyubimov I. L., Ospanova A. G. (2019). How to make an economy more complex? The determinants of complexity in historical perspective. Voprosy Ekonomiki, No. 2, pp. 36—53. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2019-2-36-53
10. Lyubimov I. L., Kazakova M. V., Gvozdeva M. A., Ospanova A. G. (2019). The failure and the triumph of economic complexity: Economic history of Argentina and South Korea in the second half of the XX century. Ekonomicheskaya Politika, [forthcoming ]. (In Russian).
11. Lyubimov I., Yakubovskiy I., (2020). Export geography and economic complexity index. Journal of the New Economic Association, [ forthcoming]. (In Russian).
12. Polterovich V., Popov V. (2006a). An evolutionary theory of economic policy. Part I: The experience of fast development. Voprosy Ekonomiki, No. 7, pp. 4—23. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2006-7-4-23
13. Polterovich V., Popov V. (2006b). An evolutionary theory of economic policy. Part II. The necessity of timely switching. Voprosy Ekonomiki, No. 8, pp. 46—64. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2006-8-46-64
14. Polterovich V. M. (2007). The elements of the theory of reforms. Moscow: Ekonomika. (In Russian).
15. Abramovitz M. (1956). Resource and output trends in the United States since 1870. American Economic Review, Vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 5—23.
16. Acemoglu D., Johnson S., Robinson J. (2001). The colonial origins of comparative development: An empirical investigation. American Economic Review, Vol. 91, No. 5, pp. 1369—1401. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.91.5.1369
17. Acemoglu D., Johnson S., Robinson J. (2005). Institutions as a fundamental cause of long-run growth. In: Ph. Aghion, S. N. Durlauf (eds.). Handbook of economic growth, Vol. 1A. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 386—472.
18. Acemoglu D. (2008). Introduction to modern economic growth. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
19. Acemoglu D., Gallego F., Robinson J. (2014). Institutions, human сapital, and development. Annual Review of Economics, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 875—912. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-080213-041119
20. Aghion P., Howitt P. (2008). The Economics of growth. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
21. Andrews M., Pritchett L., Woolcock M. (2013). Escaping capability traps through problem driven iterative adaptation (PDIA). World Development, Vol. 51, No. C, pp. 234—244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.05.011
22. Andrews M., Pritchett L., Woolcock M. (2017). Building state capability: evidence, analysis, action. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
23. Balassa B. (1978). Exports and economic growth: Further evidence. Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 181—189. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(78)90006-8
24. Cheremukhin A., Golosov M., Guriev S., Tsyvinsky A. (2013). Was Stalin necessary for Russia’s economic development? NBER Working Paper, No. 19425. https://doi.org/10.3386/w19425
25. Cherif B., Hasanov F., Chami R. (2018). Sharp instrument: A stab at identifying the causes of economic growth. IMF Working Paper, WP/18/117. https://doi.org/10.5089/9781484357170.001
26. Easterly W. (2002). The elusive quest for growth. Economists’ adventures and misadventures in the tropics. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
27. Glaeser E., La Porta R., Lopez-de-Silanes F., Shleifer A. (2004). Do institutions cause growth? Journal of Economic Growth, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 271—303. https://doi.org/10.1023/b:joeg.0000038933.16398.ed
28. Gorodnichenko Y., Mendoza E., Tesar L. (2012). The Finnish Great Depression: From Russia with love. American Economic Review, Vol. 102, No. 4, pp. 1619—1644. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.102.4.1619
29. Graham E. (2003). Reforming Korea’s industrial conglomerates. Washington, DC: Peterson Institute for International Economics.
30. Hausmann R., Rodrik D. (2003). Economic development as self-discovery. Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 72, No. 2, pp. 603—633. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3878(03)00124-x
31. Hausmann R., Rodrik D., Velasco A. (2005). Growth diagnostics. Boston: Center for International Development, Harvard University.
32. Hausmann R., Klinger B. (2006). Structural transformation and patterns of comparative advantage in the product space. CID Working Paper, No. 128.
33. Hausmann R., Klinger B. (2007). The structure of the product space and the evolution of comparative advantage. CID Working Paper, No. 146.
34. Hausmann R., Hwang J., Rodrik D. (2007). What your export matters. Journal of Economic Growth, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 1—25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10887-006-9009-4
35. Hausmann R., Hidalgo C. A., Bustos S., Coscia M., Chung S., Jimenez J., Simoes A., Yildirim M. A. (2011). The atlas of economic complexity: Mapping paths to prosperity. Cambridge, MA: Center for International Development, Harvard University and MIT.
36. Hausmann R., O’Brien T., Santos M., Grisanti A., Kasoolu S., Taniparti N., Tapia J., Villasmil R. (2019). Jordan: The elements of a growth strategy. CID Faculty Working Paper, No. 346.
37. Hidalgo C. (2015). Why information grows: The evolution of order, from atoms to economies. New York: Basic Books.
38. Hidalgo C., Hausmann R. (2009). The building blocks of economic complexity. PNAS, Vol. 106, No. 26, pp. 10570—10575. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0900943106
39. Hsieh C., Klenow P. (2009). Misallocation and Manufacturing TFP in China and India. Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 124, No. 4, pp. 1403—1448. https://doi.org/10.1162/qjec.2009.124.4.1403
40. Jones C., Vollrath D. (2013). Introduction to economic growth. New York: Norton.
41. Kar S., Pritchett L., Raihan S., Sen K. (2013). The dynamics of economic growth: A visual handbook of growth rates, regimes, transitions and volatility. ESID — Effective States for Inclusive Development.
42. Kuznets S. (1955). Economic growth and income inequality. American Economic Review, Vol. 45, No. 1 pp. 1—28.
43. Lewis A. (1954). Economic development with unlimited supplies of labor. The Manchester School, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 139—191. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9957.1954.tb00021.x
44. Lindauer D., Pritchett L. (2002). What’s the big idea? The third generation of policies for economic growth. Economia, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 1—39.
45. Mazzucato M. (2011). The entrepreneurial state. London: Demos.
46. Mazzucato M. (2016). From market fixing to market-creating: A new framework for innovation policy. Industry and Innovation, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 140—156. https://doi.org/10.1080/13662716.2016.1146124
47. McKinsey (2019). Globalization in transition: The future of trade and value chains. McKinsey Global Institute.
48. McMillan M., Rodrik D. (2011). Globalization, structural change and productivity growth. In: M. Bachetta, M. Jansen (eds.). Making globalization socially sustainable . Geneva: International Labor Organization.
49. McMillan M., Rodrik D. (2014). Globalization, structural change, and productivity growth, with an update on Africa. World Development, Vol. 63, pp. 11—32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.10.012
50. McMillan M., Rodrik D., Sepulveda C. (eds.) (2016). Structural change, fundamentals and growth. A framework and case studies. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute.
51. Pinheiro F., Alshamsi A., Hartmann D., Boschma R., Hidalgo C. (2018). Shooting low or high: Do countries benefit from entering unrelated activities? Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography, No. 18.07. Utrecht University, Urban and Regional Research centre Utrecht. http://econ.geo.uu.nl/peeg/peeg1807.pdf
52. Rodrik D. (2006). Goodbye Washington Consensus, hello Washington Confusion? A Review of the World Bank’s “Economic growth in the 1990s: Learning from a decade of reform”. Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 44, No. 4, pp. 973—987. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.44.4.973
53. Rodrik D. (2007). One economics, many recipes. globalization, institutions and economic growth. Princeton University Press.
54. Rodrik D. (2015). Economics rules: The rights and wrongs of the dismal science. New York: Norton.
55. Rodrik D. (2016). Premature deindustrialization. Journal of Economic Growth, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 1—33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10887-015-9122-3
56. Romer P. (1990). Endogenous Technological Change. Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 98, No. 5, pp. 71—102. https://doi.org/10.1086/261725
57. Solow R. (1956). A contribution to the theory of economic growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 70, No. 1, pp. 65—94. https://doi.org/10.2307/1884513
58. Trow M. (2007). Reflections on the transition from elite to mass to universal access: Forms and phases of higher education in modern societies since WWII. In: J. J. F. Forest, P. G. Altbach (eds.). International handbook of higher education , Vol. 18. Dordrecht: Springer.
59. Williamson J. (2004). The Washington consensus as policy prescription for development John Williamson. A lecture in the series “Practitioners of development” delivered at the World Bank on January 13, 2004.
Review
For citations:
Lyubimov I.L. From universalism to individualism: New approaches to economic growth analysis. Voprosy Ekonomiki. 2019;(11):108-126. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2019-11-108-126