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О взаимосвязи структурных изменений и экономического роста в мировой экономике и России
Аннотация
В статье анализируется взаимосвязь структурных изменений и экономического роста в мировой экономике и России. Отмечено появление в мировой экономике модели роста, основанной на взаимодополнении видов экономической политики, которые направлены, с одной стороны, на развитие фундаментальных основ роста ВВП (институты, человеческий капитал, инфраструктура, макроэкономическая стабилизация), а с другой — на инициацию роста (при стабильных фундаментальных основах) за счет мер структурной политики. При изучении трендов структурных изменений в мировой экономике рассмотрены новые формы политики такого рода, в частности нацеленной на выделение секторов — драйверов экономического роста на базе портфельного подхода. Предложена предварительная версия модели российской экономики, основанной на мультисекторной разновидности закона Тирлволла.
Ключевые слова
экономический рост,
производительность труда,
структура экономики,
структурная политика,
закон Тирлволла,
Россия
JEL: O10; O11; O14; O40; O50; P52
Об авторах
В. В. Миронов
Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»
Россия
Россия
Миронов Валерий Викторович, к. э. н., замдиректора Института «Центр развития» НИУ ВШЭ
Москва
Л. Д. Коновалова
Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»
Россия
Россия
Коновалова Людмила Дмитриевна, эксперт Института «Центр развития» НИУ ВШЭ
Москва
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Миронов В.В., Коновалова Л.Д. О взаимосвязи структурных изменений и экономического роста в мировой экономике и России. Вопросы экономики. 2019;(1):54-78. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2019-1-54-78
For citation:
Mironov V.V., Konovalova I.D. On the relationship of structural changes and economic growth in the world economy and Russia. Voprosy Ekonomiki. 2019;(1):54-78. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2019-1-54-78
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