

Institutional Theory of Endless Redistribution
https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2005-7-4-18
Abstract
In unequal societies, the rich may benefit from shaping economic institutions in their favor. This paper analyzes the dynamics of institutional subversion by focusing on public protection of property rights. If this institution functions imperfectly, agents have incentives to invest in private protection of property rights. The ability to maintain private protection systems makes the rich natural opponents of public protection of property rights and precludes grass-roots demand to drive the development of the market-friendly institution. The economy becomes stuck in a bad equilibrium with low growth rates, high inequality of income, and wide-spread rent-seeking. The Russian oligarchs of the 1990s, who controlled large stakes of newly privatized property, provide motivation for this paper.
About the Author
K. SoninRussian Federation
References
1. Гуриев С., Лазарева О., Рачинский А., Цухло С. Корпоративное управление в российской промышленности. ЦЭФИР, 2002.
2. Ослунд А. Россия: рождение рыночной экономики. М.: Издательство "Республика", 1996.
3. Паппэ Я. Олигархи: экономическая хроника, 1992-2000. М.: ГУ-ВШЭ, 2000.
4. Стиглиц Дж. Глобализация: тревожные тенденции. М.: Мысль, 2003.
5. Стиглиц Дж. Куда ведут реформы? (К десятилетию начала переходных процессов) // Вопросы экономики, 1999, № 7. С. 77-86.
6. Яковлев А. Корпоративное управление и реструктуризация предприятий в России: формальные институты и неформальные интересы собственников // Экономический журнал ВШЭ, 2003, т. 7, № 2, с. 221-230.
7. Acemoglu D., Robinson J. A Theory of Political Transitions // American Economic Review, 2001, vol. 91, No 4, p. 938-963.
8. Acemoglu D., Robinson J. Inefficient Redistribution // American Political Science Review, 2001, vol. 95, p. 649-661.
9. Alesina A., Rodrik D. Distributive Politics and Economic Growth // Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1994, vol. 109, No 4, p. 465-490.
10. Alexeev M., Gaddy C., Leitzel J. Economic Crime and Russian Reform // Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, 1995, vol. 151, No 4, p. 677-692.
11. Barnes A. Post-Soviet Russia as a Struggle for Property: Illuminating Changes in the Russian Political Economy Since 1998. Mimeo, 2002.
12. Benabou R. Inequality and Growth. NBER Macroeconomics Annual, MIT Press, 1996, p. 11-74.
13. Brock G. Foreign Direct Investment in Russia 1993-1995: Why So Little and Where Has it Gone // Economics of Transition, 1998, vol. 6, No 2, p. 349-360.
14. Claessens S., Djankov S., Lang l. The Separation of Ownership and Control in East Asian Corporations // Journal of Financial Economics, 2000, vol. 58, No 1-2, p. 81-112.
15. Djankov S., La Porta R., Lopez-de-Silanes F., Shleifer A. Courts // Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2003, vol. 118, No 2, p. 453-517.
16. Dosal P. The Guatemalan Oligarchy and the United States in Transition. Foreign Policy Seminar, University of Connecticut, Storrs, March 31, 1995.
17. Freeland C. The Sale of the Century. New York, Crown Business, 2000.
18. Gelb A., Hillman A., Unsprung H. Rents as Distractions: Why the Exit from Transition is Prolonged. In: Baltas N., Demopoulos G., Hassid J. (eds.). Economic Interdependence and Cooperation in Europe. N.Y.: Springer Verlag, 1998, p. 21-38.
19. Glaeser E., Scheinkman J., Shleifer A. The Injustice of Inequality // Journal of Monetary Economics, 2003, vol. 50, No 1, p. 199-222.
20. Gradstein M. Inequality and Institutions. Mimeo, 2003.
21. Grandmont J.-M. Intermediate Preferences and Majority Rule.- Econometrica, 1978, vol. 46, No 2, p. 317-330.
22. Grossman H., Kim M. Swords or Plowshares? A Theory of Security Claims to Property // Journal of Political Economy, 1995, vol. 103, No 6, p. 1275-1288.
23. Hellman J. Winners Take All: The Politics of Partial Reform in Post-Communist Transitions // World Politics, 1998, vol. 50, No 2, p. 203-234.
24. Hirshleifer J. The Paradox of Power // Economics and Politics, 1991, vol. 3, No 3, p. 177-200.
25. Hoffman D. The Oligarchs: Wealth and Power in the New Russia. New York, Public Affairs, 2002.
26. Johnson S., Boone P., Breach A., Friedman R. Corporate Governance in the Asian Financial Crisis 1997-98 // Journal of Financial Economics, 2000, vol. 58, No 2, p. 141-186.
27. Johnson S., Mitton T. Cronyism and Capital Controls: Evidence from Malaysia. Mimeo, 2002.
28. Murphy K., Shleifer A., Vishny R. Why Is Rent-Seeking So Costly to Growth? // American Economic Review, 1993, vol. 83, No 2, p. 409-414.
29. Persson T., Tabellini G. Is Inequality Harmful for Growth? // American Economic Review, 1994, vol. 84, No 3, p. 600-621.
30. Polishchuk L., Savvateev A. Spontaneous Emergence of Property Rights: A Critical Analysis. NES, mimeo, 1997.
31. Polterovich V. Rent-seeking, Tax Policy, and Economic Growth. NES Working Paper, 2001.
32. Rajan R., Zingales L. Which Capitalism? Lessons from the East Asian Crisis // Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 1998, vol. 11, No 3, p. 40-48.
33. Ramseyer M., Rosenbluth F. The Politics of Oligarchy: Institutional Choice in Imperial Japan. New York, Cambridge University Press, 1995.
34. Shleifer A. Government in Transition // European Economic Review, 1997, vol. 41, No 3-5, p. 385-410.
35. Skaperdas S. Cooperation, Conflict and Power in the Absence of Property Rights // American Economic Review, 1992, vol. 82, No 4, p. 730-739.
36. Sonin K. Why the Rich May Favor Poor Protection of Property Rights // Journal of Comparative Economics, 2003, vol. 31, No 4, p. 715-731.
Review
For citations:
Sonin K. Institutional Theory of Endless Redistribution. Voprosy Ekonomiki. 2005;(7):4-18. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2005-7-4-18