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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2010-3-4-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-998</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАКРОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MACROECONOMIC POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономический механизм сырьевой модели развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Development Based on Commodity Revenues</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуриев</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guriev</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, ректор</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плеханов</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plekhanov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий экономист</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сонин</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sonin</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, профессор РЭШ, приглашенный профессор Школы управления Келлог, Северо-Западного университета</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская экономическая школа (РЭШ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>New Economic School (NES)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Европейский банк реконструкции и развития (ЕБРР)</institution><country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)</institution><country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный университет; Российская экономическая школа (РЭШ)</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northwestern University; New Economic School (NES)</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/998">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/998</self-uri><abstract><p>Наличие сырьевых ресурсов открывает значительные возможности для развития. Вместе с тем в долгосрочном плане показатели развития богатых ресурсами стран, как правило, оказываются ниже целевых показателей, поскольку сырьевая рента увеличивает макроэкономическую волатильность и лишает страны стимулов к совершенствованию экономических институтов. Чтобы избежать «ресурсной ловушки», богатые ресурсами страны разработали ряд стратегий экономической диверсификации. В статье обсуждаются результаты их применения в богатых ресурсами странах с переходной экономикой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Commodity resources offer vast opportunities for development. In the long run, however, the performance of commodity-rich countries tends to fall short of expectations, as commodity rents induce macroeconomic volatility and undermine incentives to improve institutions. The paper looks at the strategies that countries can adopt to avoid the "resource trap". These strategies aim at diversifying the economy, promoting financial development, building up stabilization buffers that lower macroeconomic volatility, and reducing inequality. The resource-rich transition countries have embraced these strategies to varying degrees, and with varying success. Improving institutions remains the key challenge.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>богатые ресурсами страны с переходной экономикой</kwd><kwd>ресурсное проклятие</kwd><kwd>голландская болезнь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>resource-rich transition countries</kwd><kwd>resource curse</kwd><kwd>Dutch disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гуриев С. М., Колотилин А. Д., Сонин К. И. Цены на нефть и риск национализации: о чем говорят панельные данные? // Экономический журнал ВШЭ. 2008. 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