<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2010-2-117-138</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-995</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ТРУДА И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABOR AND SOCIAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Страх безработицы: опыт межстрановых сопоставлений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fear of Unemployment: Cross-Country Comparisons</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гимпельсон</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gimpelson</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, директор ЦеТИ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Монусова</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Monusova</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИМЭМО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences (IMEMO)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>138</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/995">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/995</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются природа и масштаб межстрановых различий в субъективных ощущениях занятого населения по поводу социальной защищенности на рынке труда. В качестве ключевого индикатора такой незащищенности используется показатель «страх безработицы», который измеряется с помощью представительных обследований, проведенных в 2005 г. в различных странах Европы, Азии и Северной Америки. В работе показано, что интенсивность страха сильно варьирует как между странами, так и внутри стран между отдельными группами населения. Рост безработицы усиливает страх, но этот эффект, как и потенциальные поведенческие реакции, стимулируемые им, заметно различаются между странами. При этом «старые» капиталистические страны устойчиво ведут себя иначе, чем постсоциалистические, а внутри первых выделяются англосаксонские и Скандинавские страны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper is based on representative population surveys conducted in various countries of Europe, Asia and North America and discusses cross-country variation in populations subjective perceptions of risk of unemployment. This risk is measured by directly asking respondents whether they fear losing their job and to what degree. The paper shows that the strength of the fear varies significantly across countries in the sample as well as across various subgroups of population within the countries. Higher unemployment strengthens the fear but country-specific behavioral reactions induced by the fear may differ. Population in the "old" capitalist countries seems to react differently than in the transition countries while in the former case the Anglo-Saxon and the Scandinavian countries also demonstrate different patterns.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>страх безработицы</kwd><kwd>социальная защищенность</kwd><kwd>поведенческие реакции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fear of unemployment</kwd><kwd>social protection</kwd><kwd>behavioral reactions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гимпельсон В., Капелюшников Р., Лукьянова А. Спрос на труд и квалификацию в промышленности: между дефицитом и избытком // Экономический журнал ВШЭ. 2007. № 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гимпельсон В., Капелюшников Р., Лукьянова А. Спрос на труд и квалификацию в промышленности: между дефицитом и избытком // Экономический журнал ВШЭ. 2007. № 2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гимпельсон В., Капелюшников Р., Ратникова Т. Страх безработицы и гибкость заработной платы в России // Экономический журнал ВШЭ. 2003. Т. 7, № 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гимпельсон В., Капелюшников Р., Ратникова Т. Страх безработицы и гибкость заработной платы в России // Экономический журнал ВШЭ. 2003. Т. 7, № 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гимпельсон В.Е., Монусова Г.А. Страх безработицы и поведение работников на рынке труда: опыт межстрановых сопоставлений // WP3/2009/04. М.: Изд. дом ГУ ВШЭ, 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гимпельсон В.Е., Монусова Г.А. Страх безработицы и поведение работников на рынке труда: опыт межстрановых сопоставлений // WP3/2009/04. М.: Изд. дом ГУ ВШЭ, 2009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гудков Л. Страх как рамка понимания происходящего // Мониторинг общественного мнения. 1999. № 6. С. 47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гудков Л. Страх как рамка понимания происходящего // Мониторинг общественного мнения. 1999. № 6. С. 47.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заработная плата в России: эволюция и дифференциация / Под ред. В. Гимпельсона, Р. Капелюшникова. М.: Изд. дом ГУ ВШЭ, 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Заработная плата в России: эволюция и дифференциация / Под ред. В. Гимпельсона, Р. Капелюшникова. М.: Изд. дом ГУ ВШЭ, 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Труд и занятость в России. 2007 / Росстат. М., 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Труд и занятость в России. 2007 / Росстат. М., 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bender K.A., Sloane P.J. Trade Union Membership, Tenure аnd the Level of Job Insecurity // Applied Economics. 1999. Vol. 31. P. 123-135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bender K.A., Sloane P.J. Trade Union Membership, Tenure аnd the Level of Job Insecurity // Applied Economics. 1999. Vol. 31. P. 123-135.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bentolila S., Jimeno J.F. Spanish Unemployment: The End of the Wild Ride? // FEDEA Working Papers No 2003-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bentolila S., Jimeno J.F. Spanish Unemployment: The End of the Wild Ride? // FEDEA Working Papers No 2003-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blanchflower D. G. Fear, Unemployment and Pay Flexibility // Economic Journal. 1991. May. P. 483-496.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blanchflower D. G. Fear, Unemployment and Pay Flexibility // Economic Journal. 1991. May. P. 483-496.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blanchflower D. G., Shadforth C. Fear, Unemployment and Migration // NBER Working Paper No 13506. Oct. 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blanchflower D. G., Shadforth C. Fear, Unemployment and Migration // NBER Working Paper No 13506. Oct. 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Employment Outlook, 2008 / OECD. Paris, 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Employment Outlook, 2008 / OECD. Paris, 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Employment Outlook. Ch. 5: Is Job Security on the Increase in OECD Countries? / OECD. Paris, 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Employment Outlook. Ch. 5: Is Job Security on the Increase in OECD Countries? / OECD. Paris, 1997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erlinghagen M. Self-perceived Job Insecurity and Social Context. Are There Different European Cultures of Anxiety? // DIW DP No 688. Berlin, 2007. Apr.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erlinghagen M. Self-perceived Job Insecurity and Social Context. Are There Different European Cultures of Anxiety? // DIW DP No 688. Berlin, 2007. Apr.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erlinhagen M. Op. cit.; Green F., Dickerson A., Carruth A., Campbell D. An Analysis of Subjective Views of Job Insecurity // Department of Economics Discussion Paper No 01/08. Canterbury: University of Kent, 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erlinhagen M. Op. cit.; Green F., Dickerson A., Carruth A., Campbell D. An Analysis of Subjective Views of Job Insecurity // Department of Economics Discussion Paper No 01/08. Canterbury: University of Kent, 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Green F., Felstead A., Burchell B. Job Insecurity and the Difficulty of Regaining Employment: An Empirical Study of Unemployment Expectations // Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics. 2000. Vol. 62, Special Issue.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Green F., Felstead A., Burchell B. Job Insecurity and the Difficulty of Regaining Employment: An Empirical Study of Unemployment Expectations // Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics. 2000. Vol. 62, Special Issue.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kletzer L. Job Displacement // Journal of Economic Perspectives. 1998. Vol. 12, Winter. P. 115-136.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kletzer L. Job Displacement // Journal of Economic Perspectives. 1998. Vol. 12, Winter. P. 115-136.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kugler A., Jimeno J., Hernanz V. Employment Consequences of Restrictive Permanent Contracts: Evidence from Spanish Labor Market Reforms // IZA Discussion Papers No 657. 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kugler A., Jimeno J., Hernanz V. Employment Consequences of Restrictive Permanent Contracts: Evidence from Spanish Labor Market Reforms // IZA Discussion Papers No 657. 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lehmann H., Phillips K., Wadsworth J. The Incidence and Cost of Job Loss in a Transition Economy: Displaced Workers in Estonia, 1989-1999 // IZA DP No 567. Sept. 2002/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lehmann H., Phillips K., Wadsworth J. The Incidence and Cost of Job Loss in a Transition Economy: Displaced Workers in Estonia, 1989-1999 // IZA DP No 567. Sept. 2002/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lehmann H., Pignatti N., Wadsworth J. The Incidence and Cost of Job Loss in the Ukrainian Labor Market // Journal of Comparative Economics. 2006. Vol. 34, No 2. P. 248-271.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lehmann H., Pignatti N., Wadsworth J. The Incidence and Cost of Job Loss in the Ukrainian Labor Market // Journal of Comparative Economics. 2006. Vol. 34, No 2. P. 248-271.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rutkowski J. From the Shortage of Jobs to the Shortage of Skilled Workers: Labor Markets in the EU New Member States // IZA Discussion Paper No 3202. 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rutkowski J. From the Shortage of Jobs to the Shortage of Skilled Workers: Labor Markets in the EU New Member States // IZA Discussion Paper No 3202. 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Varieties of Capitalism. The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage / P. Hall, D. Soscice (eds.). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Varieties of Capitalism. The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage / P. Hall, D. Soscice (eds.). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
