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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2018-10-90-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-976</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОНТРАКТНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONTRACTUAL RELATIONS IN THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Причины заключения контрактов  с заранее определенными поставщиками: результаты эмпирического исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reasons for contracting predetermined suppliers:  Results of an empirical study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлев Андрей Александрович - кандидат экономических наук, директор ИАПР НИУ ВШЭ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei A. Yakovlev</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ayakovlev@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткаченко Андрей Викторович -  кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент Департамента прикладной экономики, научный сотрудник ИАПР НИУ ВШЭ.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Tkachenko</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионова</surname><given-names>Ю. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionova</surname><given-names>Yu. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родионова Юлия Дмитриевна - стажер-исследователь ИАПР НИУ ВШЭ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya D. Rodionova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт анализа предприятий и рынков, Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Industrial and Market Studies, National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/976">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/976</self-uri><abstract><p>Опыт последнего десятилетия свидетельствует, что государственная политика по распространению конкурентных процедур размещения госзаказа наталкивается на стремление самих участников закупочного процесса ограничить конкуренцию. Массовый опрос заказчиков и поставщиков, проведенный ИАПР НИУ ВШЭ в 2017 г., показал, что в 2014—2016 гг. около половины заказчиков следовали стратегии заключения контрактов с заранее определенными поставщиками. Разные варианты объяснения распространенности данной практики (оправдание, обвинительный уклон или комбинация оправдательных и обвинительных причин) позволили выделить группы предприятий-поставщиков, которые значимо различаются по типу поведения на рынке госзакупок.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The experience of the last decade has demonstrated that the state policy on the extension of competitive procedures in public procurement has been challenged by the attempts of customers and suppliers to restrict competition. The mass survey of customers and suppliers carried out by the Institute for Industrial and Market Studies in 2017 showed that about a half of the customers  followed a strategy of contracting predetermined suppliers in 2014—2016. Moreover, different explanations of this practice (justification, accusation or a combination of both reasons) allowed us to identify groups of suppliers that differ significantly in their models of behavior in the public procurement market.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>государственные закупки</kwd><kwd>коррупция</kwd><kwd>поставщик</kwd><kwd>госзаказчик</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>public procurement</kwd><kwd>corruption</kwd><kwd>supplier</kwd><kwd>customer</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Проект «Факторы, влияющие на эффективность государственных закупок и предприятий с государственной собственностью», поддержанный Программой фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ в 2018 г.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мельников В. В. 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