voprecotestВопросы экономикиVoprosy Ekonomiki0042-8736Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP10.32609/0042-8736-2015-7-120-141voprecotest-97Research ArticleЭКОНОМИКА ТРУДА И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫLABOR AND SOCIAL ECONOMICSВзаимосвязь заработной платы в частноми государственном секторахThe Interaction between Public and Private Sector WagesИвановаМ. А.IvanovaM.

руководитель направления «Денежно-кредитная политика» Экономической экспертной группы (Москва)

mivanova@eeg.ruЭкономическая экспертная группа (Москва)РоссияEconomic Expert Group (Moscow, Russia)Russian Federation20152007201507120141Copyright © Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 20152015Voprosy Ekonomiki, NPVoprosy Ekonomiki, NPhttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/97

В работе анализируется взаимосвязь заработной платы в частном и государственном секторах. Мы поставили задачу определить силу связи между зарплатами в указанных секторах, а также выявить лидера среди них в процессе установления заработной платы. Результаты эконометрического анализа показали, что между размерами заработной платы в отдельных секторах существует устойчивая связь, сопоставимая с наблюдаемой в странах ОЭСР. При этом лидером в процессе установления заработной платы в долгосрочном периоде выступает частный сектор. В то же время отдельные политические решения (в частности, «майские» указы президента РФ) оказывают влияние на динамику заработной платы в обоих секторах, что может приводить к негативным последствиям для экономики.

This paper studies the interactions between private and public sector wages. We raise questions about co-movement of these variables and leadership in wage setting in the short and long run. Using statistical and econometric tools we find (1) a strong and positive correlation of public and private sector wages; (2) evidence of private wage leadership in the long run. However, in the short run there are feedback effects from public wage setting (under specific political decisions) to private sector wages that affect the international competitiveness of the Russian economy.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.