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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2009-11-18-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-945</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЙ КРИЗИС: ИСТОКИ И ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GLOBAL CRISIS: SOURCES AND CONSEQUENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Глобальный экономический кризис 2008-2009: истоки и причины</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Global Economic Crisis of 2008-2009: Sources and Roots</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рапопорт</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rapoport</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор, консультант</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герц</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guerts</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>консультант</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Rapidware Pty Ltd</institution><country>Австралия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rapidware Pty Ltd</institution><country>Australia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/945">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/945</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье мировой кризис 2008-2009 годов рассматривается как результат взаимодействия нескольких региональных кризисов, которые возникли одновременно, но по разным причинам. Их объединяет стремление развитых стран поднять уровень социальной защиты своего населения, не увеличивая выпуск реальной продукции. Эта политика нарушила баланс внешней торговли и работу рыночных механизмов, а также вошла в противоречие с желанием ряда стран-экспортеров нефти и газа получать за свои энергоресурсы монопольную цену.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article the global crisis of 2008-2009 is considered as superposition of a few regional crises that occurred simultaneously but for different reasons. However, they have something in common: developed countries tend to maintain a strong level of social security without increasing the real production output. On the one hand, this policy has resulted in trade deficit and partial destruction of market mechanisms. On the other hand, it has clashed with the desire of several oil and gas exporting countries to receive an exclusive price for their energy resources.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мировой кризис</kwd><kwd>страны-экспортеры нефти</kwd><kwd>баланс внешней торговли</kwd><kwd>социальная защита</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>global crisis</kwd><kwd>oil exporting countries</kwd><kwd>social security</kwd><kwd>trade balance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Australian Government. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Australian Government. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, 2009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cobb C., Halstead Т., Rowe J. 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