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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2015-7-26-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-93</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАКРОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MACROECONOMIC RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность управления пенсионными накоплениями: теоретические подходыи эмпирический анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effectiveness of Pension Saving Management: Theoretical and Empirical Aspects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. э. н., завлабораторией анализа институтов и финансовых рынков Института прикладных экономических исследований (ИПЭИ) Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ (РАНХиГС) (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ae_abramov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радыгин</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radygin</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. э. н., проф., декан экономического факультета РАНХиГС, член совета директоров Института экономической политики имени Е.  Т.  Гайдара (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arad@rane.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernova</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории анализа институтов и финансовых рынков ИПЭИ РАНХиГС</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marychernova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акшенцева</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akshentseva</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории анализа институтов и финансовых рынков ИПЭИ РАНХиГС</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksakshentceva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ (РАНХиГС) (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ (РАНХиГС) (Москва); Институт экономической политики имени Е. Т. Гайдара (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (Moscow, Russia); Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/93">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/93</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей статье на основе международного опыта анализируется воздействие регулирования и надзора на эффективность управления портфелями пенсионных накоплений. Исследуются факторы, влияющие на реальную доходность пенсионных портфелей в разных странах; показана роль либеральных требований по составу и структуре портфеля пенсионных накоплений, а также антиинфляционной политики в повышении реальной доходности инвестиций. Проанализированы причины, определяющие жесткость требований к составу и структуре активов пенсионных накоплений в разных странах, оценена целесообразность их смягчения для НПФ и управляющих компаний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper analyzes the impact of regulation and supervision on the effectiveness of investment of pension savings based on international practice. It examines the factors which can potentially affect the real return of pension portfolios in different countries. The authors study the impact of more liberal investment limits on the composition and structure of pension investment portfolio, as well as anti-inflationary policy, on raising the real return. They also examine the factors which predict the degree of severity of asset allocation requirements for pension portfolios in different countries, and estimate the likelihood of their relaxing for Russian pension funds and managing companies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пенсионные накопления</kwd><kwd>реальная доходность</kwd><kwd>негосударственные пенсионные фонды</kwd><kwd>суверенные пенсионные фонды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pension savings</kwd><kwd>real return</kwd><kwd>private pension funds</kwd><kwd>intelligent investor</kwd><kwd>sovereign pension funds</kwd><kwd>asset allocation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамов А., Радыгин А., Чернова М. (2014). Регулирование финансовых рынков: модели, эволюция, эффективность // Вопросы экономики. № 2. 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