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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2009-9-51-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-922</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА И ОБЩЕСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY AND SOCIETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Парадоксы измерения человеческого капитала</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Measuring Human Capital: Paradoxes and Contradictions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболева</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soboleva</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, завсектором развития человеческого потенциала</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/922">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/922</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается эволюция основных подходов к измерению человеческого капитала. Показано, что каждый из них упускает из виду те или иные важные аспекты, что ведет к искажениям результатов эмпирических исследований. Наибольшие несоответствия характерны для трансформационных экономик, включая Россию, менее противоречивы данные для стран с развитым конкурентным рынком труда. Методологические тупики и исчерпание возможностей стоимостных расчетов величины запасов человеческого капитала ведут к изменению ракурса исследований: от прямого измерения его объемов к выявлению трендов и соотношений в анализе человеческого капитала.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the evolution of the main approaches to the measurement of human capital. It shows that each approach disregards some important aspects of the phenomenon which leads to the biases in the results of statistical research. The major inconsistencies arise in Russia and other transition economies, whereas for the countries that have a developed competitive labor market the problems are less acute. Methodological dead ends and the impossibility of the value-based computation of human capital stock require a shift in perspective — from the direct measurement to the analysis of human capital which emphasizes tendencies and interrelations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>образование</kwd><kwd>экономическая статистика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human capital</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>education</kwd><kwd>economic statistics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беккер Г. С. Человеческое поведение: экономический подход. Избранные труды по экономической теории. 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