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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2015-7-5-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-92</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАКРОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MACROECONOMIC RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Бюджетныйразрыв: оценка для России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fiscal Gap: an Estimate for Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горюнов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryunov</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник Института экономической политики имени Е. Т. Гайдара (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorunov@iep.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котликофф</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotlikoff</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор Бостонского университета (Бостон, США), заведующий международной лабораторией изучения бюджетной устойчивости Института экономической политики имени Е. Т. Гайдара</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синельников-Мурылев</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinelnikov-Murylev</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.  э.  н., проф., ректор Всероссийской академии внешней торговли (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономической политики имени Е. Т. Гайдара (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бостонский университет (Бостон, США); Институт экономической политики имени Е. Т. Гайдара</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy (Moscow, Russia); Boston University (Boston, USA)</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийская академия внешней торговли (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Foreign Trade Academy (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/92">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/92</self-uri><abstract><p>Бюджетный разрыв (fiscal gap) - это индикатор долгосрочной сбалансированности государственных финансов. Он рассчитывается с учетом межвременного бюджетного ограничения государства (intertemporal budget constraint), которое связывает доходы и расходы государственного бюджета на длительных временных интервалах. Оценка величины бюджетного разрыва для расширенного правительства РФ выполнена в рамках трех сценариев, которые отличаются предположениями о демографических тенденциях, темпах роста производительности труда, объеме запасов углеводородного сырья, ценах на нефть и природный газ и т. д. Расчеты показывают, что действующая фискальная политика не может обеспечить устойчивость государственных финансов в долгосрочной перспективе. Основными факторами бюджетных дисбалансов выступают рост расходов на пенсионное и медицинское обслуживание, обусловленный демографическими тенденциями, а также сокращение поступлений от налогообложения нефтегазового сектора, поскольку темпы роста добычи ниже динамики ВВП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Fiscal gap is an indicator of long run sustainability of government finance. It is derived from intertemporal budget constraint which connects flows of budget outlays and receipts aggregated along decades. In order to get an estimate of Russia’s general government fiscal gap we consider three scenarios which are based on different assumptions regarding demographic trends, productivity growth, extractable reserves of oil and natural gas, long-term price of oil and natural gas, etc. Estimated value of fiscal gap implies that current fiscal policy cannot provide budget sustainability in the long run. There are two major factors of the budget imbalances: rising health and pension expenditures due to demographic trends and shrinking role of tax revenues from the energy sector due to extraction growth rate projected to be lower than GDP growth. This study is an extension of (Goryunov et al., 2013).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>налогово-бюджетная политика</kwd><kwd>бюджетная устойчи- вость</kwd><kwd>демографический прогноз</kwd><kwd>нефтегазовые доходы</kwd><kwd>пенсионная система</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fiscal policy</kwd><kwd>fiscal sustainability</kwd><kwd>demographic projections</kwd><kwd>oil&amp; gas revenue</kwd><kwd>pension system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горюнов Е., Котликофф Л., Синельников-Мурылев С. (2015). 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