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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2009-8-66-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-909</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАКРОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MACROECONOMIC POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Краткосрочные процентные ставки и состояние ликвидности денежного рынка в России на фоне мирового финансового кризиса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Short-term Interest Rates and the State of Liquidity in the Russian Money Market under Conditions of the Global Financial Crisis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilieva</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>начальник отдела денежного анализа Департамента исследований и информации</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономаренко</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarenko</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий исследователь Департамента исследований и информации</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поршаков</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Porshakov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий исследователь Департамента исследований и информации</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Банк России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bank of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/909">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/909</self-uri><abstract><p>В последнее время структура российского денежного рынка претерпела серьезные структурные изменения. За периодом избытка ликвидности в конце 2007 г. последовало кредитное сжатие, а впоследствии - резкое ухудшение состояния ликвидности во второй половине 2008 г. Цель настоящей работы - анализ упомянутых явлений, а также их причин и последствий. В работе предлагается комплексная модель процентной ставки по однодневным межбанковским рублевым кредитам на московском рынке (MIACR). Анализ осуществляется на основе мартингальной гипотезы. В работе используется нелинейная экспоненциальная модель авторегрессионной условной гетероскедастичности (EGARCH). Приводятся оценки вкладов различных категорий объясняющих факторов в динамику и волатильность рыночной процентной ставки. Один из основных выводов работы заключается в том, что динамика отклонений ставки от середины коридора процентных ставок Банка России во многом объясняется шоками ликвидности. Вместе с тем, в исследовании эмпирически подтверждена важность для определения значения межбанковской ставки таких факторов, как динамика валютного курса и зарубежных процентных ставок.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>During recent years the Russian money market has undergone substantial changes. The period of abundant liquidity was followed by temporary contraction in the end of 2007 and then by rapid deterioration of liquidity conditions in the second half of 2008. This paper provides the analysis of these developments, their causes and consequences. We then proceed by constructing a comprehensive model of the overnight rate on rubles on the Moscow interbank market (MIACR). We use martingale hypothesis to analyze the process of market interest rate determination and identify the liquidity effect. For this purpose we estimate the non-linear EGARCH model and calculate the contribution of different categories of explanatory variables to the interest rates dynamics and volatility. We find that, although volatile, the deviation of interbank overnight rate from BoRs policy rates can largely be explained by liquidity shocks. At the same we find the empirical confirmation of importance of exchange rate and foreign interest rates variables.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>процентная ставка</kwd><kwd>ликвидность</kwd><kwd>мартингальная гипотеза</kwd><kwd>Банк России</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>interest rate</kwd><kwd>liquidity</kwd><kwd>martingale hypothesis</kwd><kwd>Bank of Russia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agenor P.-R., Aizenman J., Hoffmaister F. 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