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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2009-8-28-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-906</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы регулирования экономики США в исследованиях Пола Кругмана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Problems of the American Economy Management in Paul Krugmans Works</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клинов</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klinov</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО (У)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/906">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/906</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье на основе изучения последних работ лауреата Нобелевской премии в области экономики П. Кругмана рассмотрены тенденции в распределении личных доходов и факторы их формирования в США. Обоснована ключевая роль налоговой политики в регулировании социально-экономических процессов через воздействие на распределение и использование доходов. Как тяжесть рецессий, переживаемых экономикой США, так и успешность их преодоления во многом связаны с вектором налоговой политики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Basing on recent works by P. Krugman, the Nobel Prize winner in economics, the article considers the trends in the distribution of private incomes and factors of their formation. The key role is attributed to tax policy in governing macroeconomic processes through its influence on the distribution and final use of incomes. The occurrence of deep recessions in the U.S. economy as well as the success in overcoming acute problems in economic development depend to a great extent on the direction of tax policy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>налоговая политика</kwd><kwd>распределение доходов</kwd><kwd>либерализм</kwd><kwd>Кругман</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tax policy</kwd><kwd>distribution of incomes</kwd><kwd>liberalism</kwd><kwd>Krugman</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Громов А. Кризис не отменяет крупные инвестиционные проекты в российском ТЭКе // Известия. 2008. 22 дек.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Громов А. 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