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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2009-7-132-143</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-901</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Информационная теория исследовательского университета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A Political Economy Model of a Research University</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сонин</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sonin</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, профессор</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хованская</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khovanskaya</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории институционального анализа экономических реформ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская экономическая школа</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>New Economic School</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ-ВШЭ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University - Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/901">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/901</self-uri><abstract><p>Правильный отбор профессоров имеет ключевое значение для эффективной деятельности современных исследовательских университетов. На уровне отдельных вузов процедуры отбора влияют на качество нанимаемых исследователей; на уровне научной среды в целом - определяют стимулы тех, кто выбирает область исследований. Наша теоретическая модель указывает на основные проблемы, связанные с неправильной организацией отбора: если выбор кандидатов осуществляется относительно узкими группами («кафедрами»), то средний уровень качества исследователей будет ниже, чем в случае, когда за кандидата голосуют профессора относительно широких групп («факультетов»). Оптимальное разбиение на подразделения, в рамках которых осуществляется отбор исследователей, может быть разным в зависимости от начального «запаса» исследователей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hiring decisions are typically made by committees members of which have different capacity to estimate the quality of candidates. Organizational structure and voting rules in the committees determine the incentives and strategies of applicants; thus, construction of a modern university requires a political structure that provides committee members and applicants with optimal incentives. The existing political-economic model of informative voting typically lacks any degree of variance in the organizational structure, while political-economic models of organization typically assume a parsimonious information structure. In this paper, we propose a simple framework to analyze trade-offs in optimal subdivision of universities into departments and subdepartments, and allocation of political power.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>голосование экспертов</kwd><kwd>исследовательский университет</kwd><kwd>политическая экономика Россия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>expert voting</kwd><kwd>research university</kwd><kwd>political economy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузьминов Я., Юдкевич М. Академическая свобода и стандарты поведения // Вопросы экономики. 2007. № 6. С. 80-93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кузьминов Я., Юдкевич М. Академическая свобода и стандарты поведения // Вопросы экономики. 2007. № 6. 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