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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2009-7-42-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-895</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНСТИТУТЫ И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INSTITUTIONS AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Минимизация упущенных выгод: моделирование взаимоотношений государства и бизнеса в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minimizing Missed Opportunities: Modeling Relationships between the State and Business in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олейник</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleynik</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доктор экономики (PhD), доцент Мемориального университета Ньюфаундленда, старший научный сотрудник ИЭ РАН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Мемориальный университет Ньюфаундленда; Институт экономики РАН</institution><country>Канада</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Memorial University of Newfoundland; Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Canada</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/895">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/895</self-uri><abstract><p>Властные отношения совместимы с целым рядом моделей выбора: максимизацией, ориентацией на получение удовлетворительного результата, принуждением и минимизацией упущенных выгод. Последняя модель рассматривается подробно и помещается в контекст особой техники навязывания воли, доминирования в результате сочетания интересов. Показывается, что такое доминирование требует обоснования отсылкой к особому общему благу - ренте, которую совместно захватывают принципал и агент. Сравниваются два источника неоптимальных исходов: индивидуальные решения и особым образом организованные взаимодействия. Властные взаимодействия приводят к получению неоптимальных результатов как минимум одной их стороной, агентом. Основные положения иллюстрируются данными по России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Power involves a number of models of choice: maximizing, satisficing, coercion, and minimizing missed opportunities. The latter is explored in detail and linked to a particular type of power, domination by virtue of a constellation of interests. It is shown that domination by virtue of a constellation of interests calls for justification through references to a common good, i.e. a rent to be shared between Principal and Agent. Two sources of sub-optimal outcomes are compared: individual decision-making and interactions. Interactions organized in the form of power relationships lead to sub-optimal outcomes for at least one side, Agent. Some empirical evidence from Russia is provided for illustrative purposes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>властные отношения</kwd><kwd>принуждение</kwd><kwd>раздел ренты</kwd><kwd>монополия</kwd><kwd>институциональная экономика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>power relationships</kwd><kwd>domination</kwd><kwd>rent-sharing</kwd><kwd>monopoly</kwd><kwd>institutional economics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Веблен Т. 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