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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2009-7-4-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-892</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РОССИЙСКИЕ БАНКИ И МИРОВОЙ КРИЗИС</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RUSSIAN BANKS AND THE GLOBAL CRISIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Российская банковская система в условиях глобального кризиса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Banking System under Conditions of Global Crisis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Греф</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gref</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>президент, председатель правления</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдаева</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudaeva</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор Центра макроэкономических исследований</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сбербанк России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sberbank of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/892">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/892</self-uri><abstract><p>В основе глобального финансового кризиса лежит кризис в финансовой сфере. В США, Великобритании и в других странах финансовые институты утратили свою стабильность вследствие резких изменений в оценке риска инвесторами. В России кризис выявил собственные проблемы в финансовой сфере. Однако опыт 11 крупнейших банковских кризисов за последние 25-30 лет в разных странах показывает, что без специальной государственной программы по очистке банковских балансов и по капитализации банков вряд ли удастся встать на путь стабильного экономического развития и сделать экономику менее зависимой от сырьевой конъюнктуры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Problems in the financial sector were at the core of the current economic crisis. Therefore, economic recovery will only become sustainable after taking care of the major weaknesses in the financial sector. This conclusion is relevant both for the US and UK - the two countries where crisis has started, and for other economies which financial institutions turned out to be fragile in the face of the swings in the risk appetite. Russia is one of the countries where the crisis has revealed serious deficiency in the financial sector. Our study of 11 banking crises during the last 25-30 years shows that sustainable economic recovery and decrease in the dependence on commodity prices will be virtually impossible without cleaning of balance sheets and capitalization of the financial sector.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глобальный экономический кризис</kwd><kwd>финансовый сектор</kwd><kwd>капитализация банков</kwd><kwd>консолидация банковской системы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>global economic crisis</kwd><kwd>the financial sector</kwd><kwd>capitalization of banks</kwd><kwd>consolidation of the banking sector</kwd><kwd>the financial sector</kwd><kwd>capitalization of banks</kwd><kwd>consolidation of the banking sector</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reinhart C. M., Rogoff K. S. The Aftermath of Financial Crises // NBER Working Paper No 14656. 2009. http://www.nber.org/papers/w14656.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reinhart C. M., Rogoff K. S. The Aftermath of Financial Crises // NBER Working Paper No 14656. 2009. http://www.nber.org/papers/w14656.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
