<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2015-6-143-150</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-89</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИОННЫЙ КЛУБ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEBATING SOCIETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разрешить картели?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>To Allow for Cartels?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаститко</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shastitko</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. э. н., проф., директор Центра исследований конкуренции и экономического регулирования РАНХиГС; завкафедрой конкурентной и промышленной политики экономического факультета МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saedd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РАНХиГС; МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (Moscow, Russia); Lomonosov Moscow State University (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>143</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/89">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/89</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье показано, что исследовать картели можно в контексте сравнительного анализа структурных альтернатив управления трансакциями. Раскрыто соотношение картелей и ограничивающих конкуренцию горизонтальных соглашений. Выявлены характеристики режимов антимонопольного контроля горизонтальных соглашений. Представлена актуальная для России повестка дня в сфере противодействия картелям.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Opportunities for cartels study within the context of comparative analysis of mechanisms of governance structural alternatives are shown. The correlation between cartels and horizontal agreements restricting competition is described. Characteristics of antitrust control regimes of horizontal agreements are identified. The Russian agenda for cartel deterrence is presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>картель</kwd><kwd>горизонтальные соглашения</kwd><kwd>антимонопольная политика</kwd><kwd>гибридные институциональные соглашения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cartel</kwd><kwd>horizontal agreements</kwd><kwd>antimonopoly policy</kwd><kwd>hybrid insti- tutional arrangements</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдашева С., Шаститко А. (2012). Международный антитраст: потребности, ограничения и уроки для Таможенного союза // Вопросы экономики. № 9. С. 110-125.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avdasheva S., Shastitko A. (2012). International antitrust: Demand, restrictions and lessons for Customs Union. Voprosy Ekonomiki, No. 9, pp. 110—125. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреященко Е., Заздравных А. (2014). К вопросу о методологии анализа картельных соглашений // Вопросы экономики. № 9. С. 53-64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreyashchenko E., Zazdravnykh (2014). On the methodology of cartel agreements analysis. Voprosy Ekonomiki, No. 9, pp. 53—64. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артемьев И. Ю., Цариковский А. Ю., Кинев А. Ю. (2013). От «спичек» до «соли». Борьба с картелями. Лучшие практики 2008-2013 гг. М.: Федеральная антимонопольная служба России.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Artemyev I.  Y., Tsarikovsky A. Y., Kinev A. Y. (2013). From “matches” to “salt”. The battle with cartels. Best practices of 2008—2013. Moscow: Federal Antimonopoly Service of Russia. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Паршина Е. Н. (2015). Развитие конкуренции в сфере железнодорожных перевозок // Научные исследования экономического факультета: [электронный журнал]. Т. 6, вып. 3 [в печати].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parshina E. (2015). Development of competition in the rail transport. Nauchnye Issledovaniya Ekonomicheskogo Fakul’teta [On-line serial], Vol. 6, Iss. 3, forthcoming. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Харт О. Д. (2001). Неполные контракты и теория фирмы // Природа фирмы / О. Уильямсон, С. Уинтер (ред.). М.: Дело. C. 206-236.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hart O. (2001). Incomplete contracts and theory of the firm. In: O. Williamson, S. Winter (eds.). Nature of the firm. M.: Delo. P. 206—236. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шаститко А. Е. (2010). Новая институциональная экономическая теория. 4-е изд. М.: Теис.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shastitko A. Y. (2010). The New Institutional Economics. 4th ed. Moscow: Teis. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шаститко А. Е. (2011). Ошибки I и II рода в экономических обменах с участием третьей стороны-гаранта // Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации. № 10. С. 125-148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shastitko A.  Y. (2011). Errors of I and II types in economic exchanges with third party enforcement. Zhurnal Novoy Ekonomicheskoy Assotsiatsii, No. 10, pp. 125—148. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шаститко А. (2013a). Картель: организация, стимулы, политика противодействия // Российский журнал менеджмента. Т. 11, № 4. С. 31-56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shastitko A. (2013a). Cartel: organization, incentives, and deterrence policy. Rossiyskiy Zhurnal Menedzhmenta, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 31—56. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шаститко А. (2013b). Надо ли защищать конкуренцию от интеллектуальной собственности? // Вопросы экономики. № 8. С. 60-82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shastitko A. (2013b). Is it worth to protect competition from intellectual property rights? Voprosy Ekonomiki, No. 8, pp. 60—82. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шаститко А., Голованова С. (2014). Вопросы конкуренции в закупках капиталоемкой продукции крупным потребителем (уроки одного антимонопольного дела) // Экономическая политика. № 1. С. 67-89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shastitko A., Golovanova S. (2014). Competition issues regarding procurement of capital-intensive goods for a large buyer (Lessons learned from one antitrust case). Ekonomicheskaya Politika, No. 1, pp. 67—89. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шаститко А., Шаститко А. (2015). Рынки связанных по производству товаров: теоретическая модель и уроки для правоприменения // Вопросы экономики. № 2. С. 104-122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shastitko A., Shastitko A. (2015). Markets of joint products: Theoretical model and policy implications. Voprosy Ekonomiki, No. 2, pp. 104—122. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avdasheva S., Shastitko A. (2011). Introduction of leniency programs for cartel participants: The Russian case. CPI Antitrust Chronicle, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 1-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avdasheva S., Shastitko A. (2011). Introduction of leniency programs for cartel participants: The Russian case. CPI Antitrust Chronicle, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 1-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bolotova Y., Connor J. (2007). Factors influencing the magnitude of cartel overcharges: An empirical analysis of food-industry cartels. Agribusiness, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 17-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolotova Y., Connor J. (2007). Factors influencing the magnitude of cartel overcharges: An empirical analysis of food-industry cartels. Agribusiness, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 17-33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Connor J. (2007). Price-fixing overcharges: Legal and economic evidence. Research in Law and Economics, Vol. 22, pp. 59-153.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Connor J. (2007). Price-fixing overcharges: Legal and economic evidence. Research in Law and Economics, Vol. 22, pp. 59-153.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Connor J., Helmers C. (2007). Statistics on modern private international cartels, 1990- 2005. American Antitrust Institute Working Paper, No. 07-01.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Connor J., Helmers C. (2007). Statistics on modern private international cartels, 1990- 2005. American Antitrust Institute Working Paper, No. 07-01.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Connor J., Lande R. (2005). How high do cartels raise prices? Implications for reform of the antitrust sentencing guidelines. American Antitrust Institute Working Paper, No. 01-04.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Connor J., Lande R. (2005). How high do cartels raise prices? Implications for reform of the antitrust sentencing guidelines. American Antitrust Institute Working Paper, No. 01-04.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Connor J. (2014). Cartel overcharges. Research in Law and Economics, Vol. 29, March, pp. 249-386.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Connor J. (2014). Cartel overcharges. Research in Law and Economics, Vol. 29, March, pp. 249-386.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harrington J. E. (2006). How do cartels operate? Foundations and Trends in Microeconomics, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 1-105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harrington J. E. (2006). How do cartels operate? Foundations and Trends in Microeconomics, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 1-105.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harrington J. E. (2008). Detecting cartels. In: P. Buccirossi (ed.). Handbook in antitrust economics. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harrington J. E. (2008). Detecting cartels. In: P. Buccirossi (ed.). Handbook in antitrust economics. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kloosterhuis E., Mulder M. (2013). Competition law and public interests: The Dutch agreement on coalfired power plants. 9th ACLE seminar, Amsterdam, December 12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kloosterhuis E., Mulder M. (2013). Competition law and public interests: The Dutch agreement on coalfired power plants. 9th ACLE seminar, Amsterdam, December 12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Motta M. (2004). Competition policy: Theory and practice. N. Y.: Cambridge University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Motta M. (2004). Competition policy: Theory and practice. N. Y.: Cambridge University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shastitko A., Golovanova S., Avdasheva S. (2014). Investigation of collusion in procurement of one Russian large buyer. World Competition. Law and Economics Review, Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 235-247.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shastitko A., Golovanova S., Avdasheva S. (2014). Investigation of collusion in procurement of one Russian large buyer. World Competition. Law and Economics Review, Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 235-247.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yusupova G. F. (2013). Leniency program and cartel deterrence in Russia: Effects assessment (Working Paper No. WP BRP 06/PA/2012). Moscow: Higher School of Economics.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yusupova G. F. (2013). Leniency program and cartel deterrence in Russia: Effects assessment (Working Paper No. WP BRP 06/PA/2012). Moscow: Higher School of Economics.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
