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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2009-6-4-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-881</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВОЙ КРИЗИС В ЗЕРКАЛЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GLOBAL CRISIS AS VIEWED BY ECONOMIC THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гипотеза об инновационной паузе и стратегия модернизации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Innovation Pause Hypothesis and the Strategy of Modernization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полтерович</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polterovich</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, завлабораторией ЦЭМИ РА, первый проректор РЭШ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный экономико-математический институт РАН; Российская экономическая школа</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences; New Economic School</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/881">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/881</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье развивается гипотеза о том, что текущий мировой кризис вызван «инновационной паузой» - исчерпанием возможностей старых и запаздыванием новых технологий широкого применения в сочетании с чрезмерно оптимистическими ожиданиями, порожденными длительным предшествующим периодом быстрого расширения производства. Если эта гипотеза верна, то после стабилизации, вероятно, пройдет немало времени, прежде чем западные экономики сумеют возобновить быстрый рост. Россия получает дополнительный шанс уменьшить разрыв с Западом за счет создания эффективного механизма заимствования технологий. Соответствующая стратегия должна включать комплекс мер, направленных на: повышение абсорбционной способности страны; создание системы интерактивного планирования, обеспечивающей формирование широкомасштабных проектов модернизации; увеличение нормы накопления (стимулирование сбережений, совершенствование системы кредитования).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Innovation Pause Hypothesis is developed in the article. According to this hypothesis, the current crisis can be explained by the exhaustion of possibilities of existing general purpose technologies and by the delay of new ones in combination with overoptimistic expectations due to a long period of rapid economic expansion. If this hypothesis is correct, then it is quite plausible that a significant period of time will be required before fast growth is restored in Western economies. Russia gets an additional chance to decrease the gap between Russian and Western economic productivity provided that an efficient mechanism of technology borrowing is created. An appropriate strategy must include a set of measures aimed at: increasing the countrys adaptive capacity; designing an interactive planning system in order to develop large-scale modernization projects; increasing the capital accumulation rate by stimulating savings and improving the credit system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кризис</kwd><kwd>инновационная пауза</kwd><kwd>технология широкого применения</kwd><kwd>модернизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>crisis</kwd><kwd>innovation pause</kwd><kwd>general purpose technology</kwd><kwd>modernization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глазьев С. Ю. О программе антикризисных мер // Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации. 2009. № 1-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Глазьев С. Ю. 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