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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2009-4-129-144</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-865</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ТРУДА И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABOR AND SOCIAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Система здравоохранения в России: экономические проблемы теории и практики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health Сare System in Russia: Economic Issues of Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чубарова</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chubarova</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая Центром экономической теории социального сектора ИЭ РАН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/865">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/865</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются актуальные вопросы экономики здравоохранения, такие как инвестиции в здоровье и экономическое развитие, особенности медицинской услуги как товара, государственное регулирование и формирование смешанной экономики в здравоохранении. Особое внимание уделено роли и возможностям государственного здравоохранения, обеспечению экономической эффективности и социальной справедливости в контексте реформ российского здравоохранения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses current issues in health economics, such as investment in health and economic development, specific characteristics of medical services, state regulation and mixed economy in health care. The author puts emphasis on the potential of budget medicine and the principles of economic efficiency and social equity in the context of health care reforms in Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономика здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>общественное благо</kwd><kwd>государственное здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>медицинское страхование</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>справедливость</kwd><kwd>реформа здравоохранения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>health economics</kwd><kwd>public goods</kwd><kwd>budget medicine</kwd><kwd>health insurance</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>equity</kwd><kwd>health care reform</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Социальное положение и уровень жизни населения России. 2008: Стат. сб. / Росстат. 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