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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2015-6-63-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-85</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ТРУДА И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABOR AND SOCIAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ доступности жилищно-коммунальных услуг для населения Российской Федерациии зарубежных стран</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Analysis of the Housingand Utility Services Affordability for the Population of Russian Federation and Foreign Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарыгина</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharygina</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка магистратуры экономического факультета НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">j.sharygina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сиваев</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivaev</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры экономики города и муниципального управления НИУ ВШЭ, Управляющий директор Федерального центра проектного финансирования (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergei.sivaev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ ВШЭ (Москва); Федеральный центр проектного финансирования (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow, Russia); Federal Center for Project Finance (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/85">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/85</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется экономическая доступность жилищно-коммунальных услуг для населения России и зарубежных стран. В рамках исследования разработана методика приведения статистического учета расходов на жилищно-коммунальные услуги в Российской Федерации и других странах к сопоставимым условиям. Получено достоверное распределение стран по расходам на жилищно-коммунальные услуги, где Россия занимает одну из самых низких позиций. Это позволяет утверждать, что часто встречающаяся аргументация в пользу «замораживания» тарифов на коммунальные услуги необоснованна. Есть социально-экономическая возможность увеличить тарифы для формирования инвестиционной привлекательности сектора. Также необходимо перераспределять расходы населения между жилищными и коммунальными услугами в пользу первых.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The affordability of housing and utility services for the population of Russian Federation and foreign countries is analyzed in the article. The authors have developed the method which gives the opportunity to bring the housing and utility costs of the population of Russian Federation and foreign countries to comparable conditions. The main result is providing reliable distribution of the costs of the housing and utility services in European countries, where Russian Federation has one of the lowest positions. So, existing substantiation of freezing tariffs for housing and utility services is ungrounded. There is a socio-economic opportunity to raise tariffs for increasing investment attractiveness of the sector. There is also a need for redistribution of the population spending between housing and utility services in favor of the former.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>жилищно-коммунальные услуги</kwd><kwd>ЖКУ</kwd><kwd>экономическая доступность ЖКУ</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>европейские страны</kwd><kwd>тарифное регулирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>housing service</kwd><kwd>utility service</kwd><kwd>affordability</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>European countries</kwd><kwd>tariff regulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pittini A., Laino E. (2011). Housing Europe review 2012: The nuts and bolts of European social housing systems. Brussels: CECODHAS Housing Europe’s Observatory.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pittini A., Laino E. (2011). Housing Europe review 2012: The nuts and bolts of European social housing systems. Brussels: CECODHAS Housing Europe’s Observatory.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OECD (2013). How’s life? Measuring wellbeing. Paris.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OECD (2013). How’s life? Measuring well-being. Paris.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UN-Habitat (2011). Affordable land and housing in Europe and North America. Geneva.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">UN-Habitat (2011). Affordable land and housing in Europe and North America. Geneva.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
