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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2015-6-45-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-84</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОТЕНЦИАЛ РЕАЛЬНОГО СЕКТОРА: АНАЛИЗ И ПРОГНОЗ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие нефтяного сектора в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Development of the Oil Sector in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобылев</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobylev</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., ведущий научный сотрудник Института прикладных экономических исследований Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ (Москва), завлабораторией экономики минерально-сырьевого сектора Института экономической политики имени Е. Т. Гайдара (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bobylev@iep.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт прикладных экономических исследований Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ (Москва); Институт экономической политики имени Е. Т. Гайдара (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (Moscow, Russia); Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/84">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/84</self-uri><abstract><p>Нефтяной сектор играет ведущую роль в формировании доходов государственного бюджета и торгового баланса РФ. В статье проанализированы основные тенденции и итоги его развития за период с 1990 г., включая добычу и переработку нефти, нефтяной экспорт, внутреннее потребление нефти, цены на нефть и нефтепродукты, налоговое регулирование. Предложены меры, направленные на дальнейшее развитие нефтяного сектора, в том числе по совершенствованию налоговой системы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the development of the oil sector of the Russian economy, which plays a leading role in forming state budget revenues and the country’s trade balance. It analyzes the main trends and the results of development of the Russian oil sector since 1990, including the production and refining of oil, oil export, domestic consumption of oil, the prices for oil and petroleum products, tax regulation. The author suggests measures for further development of the oil sector, including the improvements in the tax system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нефтяной сектор</kwd><kwd>добыча нефти</kwd><kwd>экспорт нефти</kwd><kwd>налоговое регулирование</kwd><kwd>рентные налоги</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oil sector</kwd><kwd>oil production</kwd><kwd>oil export</kwd><kwd>tax regulation</kwd><kwd>rent taxes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бобылев Ю. Н., Турунцева М. Ю. (2010). Налогообложение минерально-сырьевого сектора экономики. М.: Институт Гайдара.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobylev Yu. N., Turuntseva M. Yu. (2010). Taxation of the mineral sector. Moscow: Gaidar Institute. 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