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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2015-6-25-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-83</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОТЕНЦИАЛ РЕАЛЬНОГО СЕКТОРА: АНАЛИЗ И ПРОГНОЗ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прямые иностранные инвестиции в реальный сектор российской экономики: взгляд с микроуровня и прогноз до 2017 года</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FDI Inflows into Russian Real Sector: Microeconomic Foundations and Forecasting</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Могилат</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mogilat</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>эксперт Центра макроэкономического анализа и краткосрочного прогнозирования (ЦМАКП), аспирант Института народнохозяйственного прогнозирования РАН (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amogilat@forecast.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр макро-экономического анализа и краткосрочного прогнозирования (ЦМАКП); Институт народнохозяйственного прогнозирования РАН (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Macroeconomic Analysis and Short-Term Forecasting (Moscow, Russia); Institute of Economic Forecasting (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/83">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/83</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье предложена двухшаговая методика анализа объемов и отраслевой структуры прямых иностранных инвестиций (ПИИ) в реальный сектор экономики России, основанная на эконометрической модели Хекмана. Методика имеет две значимые особенности: 1) позволяет учесть факторы притока ПИИ на разных уровнях агрегации (микро-, отраслевом и макро-);2) применима для построения прогноза ПИИ по отраслям. Прогноз на основе модели показал, что в 2015 г. ожидается значимый спад ПИИ в реальный сектор, при этом он будет фронтальным, и под действием кризиса структура ПИИ сместится в сторону сырьевых секторов. Однако уже к 2017 г., согласно оценкам в рамках пессимистического сценария прогноза ЦМАКП, практически полностью восстановятся как объем, так и секторальная структура ПИИ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We develop a two-step methodology for analysis of FDI inflows into industries of Russian real sector, based on Heckman selection model. The methodology is related to the following important points: (1) it helps to take into account multilevel factors of FDI inflows (including firm-level, industrial and macroeconomic factors); (2) one can use it to forecast FDI inflows into industries. According to estimates, in 2015 FDI to Russian real sector is going to fall in most industries. This shall result in a significant shift in the FDI structure towards raw materials and energy sectors. However, in 2017 FDI will recover in most industries (including the shift back in the sectoral structure of FDI).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прямые иностранные инвестиции</kwd><kwd>иностранные компании</kwd><kwd>отраслевая структура ПИИ</kwd><kwd>модель Хекмана</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>foreign direct investment (FDI)</kwd><kwd>foreign companies</kwd><kwd>sectoral structure of FDI</kwd><kwd>Heckman selection model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сальников В. А., Могилат А. Н., Маслов И. Ю. (2012). Стресс-тестирование компаний реального сектора для России: первый подход (методологические аспекты) // Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации. № 4. С. 46-70</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salnikov V. A., Mogilat A. N., Maslov I. Yu. (2012). Stress testing for Russian real sector: First approach. 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