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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2009-1-9-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-823</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РОССИЯ И МИРОВОЙ ФИНАНСОВЫЙ КРИЗИС</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RUSSIA AND THE WORLD FINANCIAL CRISIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мировой финансовый кризис и его влияние на Россию</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Global Financial Crisis and Its Impact on Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрин</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudrin</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заместитель Председателя Правительства РФ, Министр финансов РФ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Правительство РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/823">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/823</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуются причины возникновения и различные проявления текущего мирового финансового кризиса. Проанализированы антикризисные меры, принятые в промышленно развитых странах в 2007—2008 гг. Рассмотрены влияние мирового финансового кризиса на российскую экономику, особенности денежно-кредитной политики Банка России в современных условиях и основные направления бюджетной политики при различных ценах на энергоносители. Охарактеризованы антикризисные меры, принятые правительством РФ и Банком России для поддержки реального сектора экономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the causes of origin and manifestation of the current global financial crisis and the policies adopted in developed countries in 2007—2008 to deal with it. It considers the effects of the financial crisis on Russia’s economy and monetary policy of the Central Bank in the current conditions as well as the main guidelines for the fiscal policy under different energy prices. The measures for fighting the crisis that the Russian government and the Central Bank use to support the real economy are described.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>финансовый кризис</kwd><kwd>антикризисные меры</kwd><kwd>денежно-кредитная политика</kwd><kwd>реальный сектор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>financial crisis</kwd><kwd>measures for fighting the crisis</kwd><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>real economy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barth J. R., Caprio G., Levine R. Banking Systems around the Globe: Do Regulations and Ownership Affect Performance and Stability? // Prudential Supervision: What Works and What Doesn't / F. Mishkin (ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barth J. R., Caprio G., Levine R. 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