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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2012-9-88-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-749</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕНСИОННАЯ РЕФОРМА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возраст выхода на пенсиюи продолжительность жизни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Retirement Age and Life Expectancyin the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишневский</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnevsky</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. э. н., директор Института демографии НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avishnevsky@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник Института демографии НИУ ВШЭ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svasin@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамонов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramonov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант Института демографии НИУ ВШЭ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aramonov@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Demography, National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ ВШЭ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Demography, National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/749">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/749</self-uri><abstract><p>В российской экономической литературе широко обсуждается вопрос об изменении возраста выхода на пенсию. Чаще всего в пользу его повышения приводят экономические доводы, хотя иногда используют и демографические соображения. В статье критически рассматриваются демографические аргументы, якобы дополняющие экономические обоснования сторонников повышения пенсионного возраста; показано, что ни один из них (старение населения, рост продолжительности жизни, динамика состояния здоровья пожилых людей) не может быть принят безоговорочно. Напротив, анализ демографических процессов в России, характера старения ее населения, изменения продолжительности общей и здоровой жизни указывает на то, что демографических оснований для повышения возраста выхода на пенсию в России нет.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Retirement age reform in the Russian Federation is widely discussed in recent Russian economic literature. This literature mainly focuses on economic justification of increasing retirement age, less often considers demographic issues. The latter that according to economists point of view provide additional arguments for this reform are critically considered in the article. As indicated in it, none of these issues (population ageing, life expectancy growth, health of the elderly) nowadays provide empirical grounds for making decisions on changes in retirement age. On the contrary, modern demographic processes in Russia give arguments against this reform.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>старение населения</kwd><kwd>возраст выхода на пенсию</kwd><kwd>ожидаемая продолжительность жизни</kwd><kwd>ожидаемая продолжительность здоровой жизни</kwd><kwd>проспективный возраст</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>population ageing</kwd><kwd>retirement age</kwd><kwd>life expectancy</kwd><kwd>healthy life expectancy</kwd><kwd>prospective age</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабкин А. (2010). Эволюция вместо революции: обзор мировых тенденций пенсионного реформирования // SPERO. № 13. Осень-зима. С. 211-226.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babkin A. (2010). Evolution Instead of Revolution: Survey of World Tendencies of Pension Reforms // SPERO. No 13. Autumn—Winter. 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