voprecotestВопросы экономикиVoprosy Ekonomiki0042-8736Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP10.32609/0042-8736-2012-8-98-121voprecotest-741Research ArticleВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИISSUES OF THEORYЧто исследование переходных экономикдало мейнстриму экономической теории?What Did the Study of Transition EconomiesContribute to Mainstream Economics?ЭллманМ.EllmanM.

профессор Школы бизнеса Амстердамского университета (Нидерланды)

m.j.ellman@uva.nlШкола бизнеса Амстердамского университета (Нидерланды)РоссияAmsterdam University Business School (Netherlands)Russian Federation2012200820120898121Copyright © Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 20122012Voprosy Ekonomiki, NPVoprosy Ekonomiki, NPhttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/741

В статье на примерах показано, что опыт посткоммунистической трансформации и спровоцированные eю академические и прикладные дискуссии оказались полезны для экономической теории мейнстрима. Были, в частности, пересмотрены взгляды на роль государства и социальной политики, институтов и банковской системы в экономическом развитии, по-новому стали рассматриваться эффективность приватизации, зависимость от предшествующего развития и функции политических элит в проведении институциональных реформ. Показано, какие из рекомендаций международных консультантов оказались неадекватны в процессе трансформации и почему.

Basing on examples this paper shows that the experience of the postcommunist transition, and the policy-related and academic discussion about it, have made a useful contribution to mainstream economics. In particular, such issues as the role of the state and social policy, institutions and banking system in economic development were reconsidered. The new perspectives on the issue of the efficiency of privatization, path dependence, and the role of political elites in institutional reforms were developed. The author shows which of the recommendations provided by international organizations proved to be inadequate and why.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.