voprecotestВопросы экономикиVoprosy Ekonomiki0042-8736Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP10.32609/0042-8736-2012-8-80-97voprecotest-740Research ArticleЭКОНОМИКА ТРУДА И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫLABOR AND SOCIAL ECONOMICSЧеловеческий капитал в Европейском союзе: государственный и наднациональный контекстыHuman Capital in the European Union:Public and Supranational ContextКлиноваМ. В.KlinovaM.

к. э. н., ведущий научный сотрудник РАНХиГС при Президенте РФ

marina.v.klinova@gmail.comСидороваЕ.SidorovaY.

к. э. н., и. о. старшего научного сотрудника ИМЭМО РАН

yelena.sidorova@yahoo.comРАНХиГС при Президенте РФРоссияRussian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (Moscow, Russia)Russian FederationИМЭМО РАНРоссияInstitute of World Economyand International Relations (Moscow, Russia)Russian Federation201220082012088097Copyright © Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 20122012Voprosy Ekonomiki, NPVoprosy Ekonomiki, NPhttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/740

В статье рассматриваются вопросы формирования и использования чело- веческого капитала как ключевого фактора развития современной экономики. Проанализирована взаимосвязь человеческого капитала и экономического роста в странах ЕС, в том числе роль человеческого капитала в стратегии «Европа-2020». Показана важность учета европейского опыта при управлении человеческим капиталом в России.

The article examines the process of shaping and employment of human capital as a key factor in modern economic development. The interconnection between human capital and economic growth in the European countries is analyzed, as well as the role of human capital for realization of the Strategy Europe 2020. The significance of European experience for managing human capital in Russia is reviewed.

человеческий капиталсоциальный капиталэкономи- ческий ростроль государстваобразованиеконкурентоспособностьhuman capitalsocial capitaleconomic growthrole of the stateeducationcompetitivenessReferencesБорко Ю. А. (отв. ред.) (2010). Европейский союз: факты и комментарии. Вып. 59. Январь-Март.Borko Yu. A. (ed.) (2010). The European Union: Facts and Comments. Iss. 59. January—March.Дынкин А. (2003). Конкурентоспособность России в глобальной экономике / А. А. Дынкин, Ю. В. Куренков, Ю. Л. Адно и др. М.: Международные отношения.Dynkin A. (2003). Russia’s Competitiveness in the Global Economy / A. A. Dynkin, Yu.  V.  Kurenkov, Yu. L. Adno et al. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnye Otnosheniya.Капелюшников Р. И. (1998). Теория человеческого капитала. www.libertarium.ru/ 10624.Kapelyushnikov R. I. (1998). The Theory of Human Capital.Капелюшников Р. (2012). Спрос и предложение высококвалифицированной ра- бочей силы в России: кто бежал быстрее? // Вопросы экономики. № 3.Kapelyushnikov R. (2012). Demand and Supply of Skilled Labor in Russia: Who Ran Faster? // Voprosy Ekonomiki. No 3.Клинова М. В. (2011). Государство и частный капитал: от теории к практике взаимодействия в европейских странах. М.: Магистр.Klinova M. V. (2011). State and Private Capital: From Theory to Practice Cooperation in European Countries. Moscow: Magistr.Кондратьев В. П. (2012). Капитализм в кризисе или кризис капитализма? // Прямые инвестиции. № 4.Kondratiev V. P. (2012). Capitalism in Crisis or the Crisis of Capitalism? // Pryamye Investitsii. No 4.Коротков А. В., Онишко Е. В., Редченко А. И. (2010). Индикативный анализ в ис- следованиях человеческого капитала // Вестник МГИМО-Университета. № 6.Korotkov A. V., Onishko E. V., Redchenko A. I. (2010). Indicative Analysis in Research of Human Capital // Vestnik MGIMO-University. No 6.Марцинкевич В. И. (2011). Человек из прошлого века (мемуар «индивидуалиста»). М.: ИМЭМО РАН.Martsinkievich V. I. (2011). Man of the Last Century (Memoir of «Individualist»). M.: IMEMO.Насыров Е. (2012). Нет жизни без диплома // Московские новости. 14 марта. www.hse.ru/news/1163611/49368854.html.Nasyrov E. (2012). There Is No Life without a Diploma // Moskovskie Novosti. March 14. www.hse.ru/news/1163611/49368854.html.Щетинин В. П. (2003). Человеческий и вещественный капитал: общность и раз- личие // МЭиМО. № 8.Shchetinin V. P. (2003). The Human and Material Capital: Difference and Similarity // MEiMO. No 8.Chavagneux Chr. (2011). La France relance la lutte contre les paradis fiscaux // Alternatives économiques. 24.11. alternatives-economiques.fr/blogs/chavagneux/ 2011/11/24/la-france-relance-la-lutte-contre-les-paradis-fiscaux/.Chavagneux Chr. (2011). La France relance la lutte contre les paradis fiscaux // Alternatives économiques. 24.11. alternatives-economiques.fr/blogs/chavagneux/2011/11/24/la-france-relance-la-lutte-contre-les-paradis-fiscaux/.Debande O., Vandenberghe V. (2008). Investir dans le capital humain. Louvain-la- Neuve: Academia.Debande O., Vandenberghe V. (2008). Investir dans le capital humain. Louvain-la- Neuve: Academia.CEEP (2010). Public Services in the European Union & in the 27 Member States.CEEP (2010). Public Services in the European Union & in the 27 Member States.European Commission (1996). Services of General Interest in Europe. Communication from the Commission.European Commission (1996). Services of General Interest in Europe. Communication from the Commission.European Commission (2002). European Competitiveness Report 2002.European Commission (2002). European Competitiveness Report 2002.European Commission (2003). Building the Knowledge Society: Social and Human Capital Interactions.European Commission (2003). Building the Knowledge Society: Social and Human Capital Interactions.European Commission (2005). Integrated Guidelines for Growth and Jobs (2005-2008).European Commission (2005). Integrated Guidelines for Growth and Jobs (2005-2008).European Commission (2010a). Europe 2020: A European Strategy for Smart, Sustainableand Inclusive Growth.European Commission (2010a). Europe 2020: A European Strategy for Smart, Sustainableand Inclusive Growth.European Commission (2010b). European Competitiveness Report 2010.European Commission (2010b). European Competitiveness Report 2010.European Commission (2011). Recent Developments in European Higher Education Systems. ec.europa.eu/education/higher-education/doc/wp0911_en.pdf.European Commission (2011). Recent Developments in European Higher Education Systems. ec.europa.eu/education/higher-education/doc/wp0911_en.pdf.European Council (2000). Lisbon European Council, March 23-24. Presidency Conclusion. consilium.europa.eu/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressData/en/ec/ 00100-r1.en0.htm.European Council (2000). Lisbon European Council, March 23-24. Presidency Conclusion. consilium.europa.eu/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressData/en/ec/00100-r1.en0.htm.European Council (2003). Council Resolution of 15 July 2003 on Social and Human Capital: Building Social and Human Capital in the Knowledge Society: Learning, Work, Social Cohesion and Gender // Official Journal of the European Union. C 175. July 24. P. 3-6.European Council (2003). Council Resolution of 15 July 2003 on Social and Human Capital: Building Social and Human Capital in the Knowledge Society: Learning, Work, Social Cohesion and Gender // Official Journal of the European Union. C 175. July 24. P. 3-6.Field S. (2012). L'esprit d'équipe: une condition gagnante pour l'économie ? // l'ObservateurOCDE. www.observateurocde.org/news/fullstory.php/aid/242/L_esprit_d__E9quipe_:_une_condition_gagnante_pour_l__E9conomie_.html.Field S. (2012). L'esprit d'équipe: une condition gagnante pour l'économie ? // l'ObservateurOCDE. www.observateurocde.org/news/fullstory.php/aid/242/L_esprit_d__E9quipe_:_une_condition_gagnante_pour_l__E9conomie_.html.Giddens А. (1998). The Third Way: The Renewal of Social Democracy. Cambridge, MA: Polity Press.Giddens А. (1998). The Third Way: The Renewal of Social Democracy. Cambridge, MA: Polity Press.Guillard A., Roussel J. (2005). Évaluation et développement du capital humain: un enjeuclé pour l'audit social // EBS Conference Papers. Lille. www.ebs-paris.com/ recherche-communications/josse_roussel_communications_1.pdf.Guillard A., Roussel J. (2005). Évaluation et développement du capital humain: un enjeuclé pour l'audit social // EBS Conference Papers. Lille. www.ebs-paris.com/recherche-communications/josse_roussel_communications_1.pdf.Hartog J. (1999). Human Capital. Behind the Veil of Human Capital // L'observateurHartog J. (1999). Human Capital. Behind the Veil of Human Capital // L'observateurOECD. Nо 215.OECD. Nо 215.Hatcher R., Leblond D. (2001). Education Action Zones and Zones d'Education Prioritaires// Keele Paper. June 27-29. www2.cytanet.com.cy/fanerom-dim/zep/EAZ_and_ZEP_a_comparison.pdf.Hatcher R., Leblond D. (2001). Education Action Zones and Zones d'Education Prioritaires// Keele Paper. June 27-29. www2.cytanet.com.cy/fanerom-dim/zep/EAZ_and_ZEP_a_comparison.pdf.Heckman J. J., Jacobs B. (2009). Policies to Create and Destroy Human Capital in Europe // IZA Discussion Papers. No 4680.Heckman J. J., Jacobs B. (2009). Policies to Create and Destroy Human Capital in Europe // IZA Discussion Papers. No 4680.Herzog Ph. (2011). Le facteur clé // Confrontations Europe. No 95. Juill.-Sept.Herzog Ph. (2011). Le facteur clé // Confrontations Europe. No 95. Juill.-Sept.Landré M. (2011). Les chômeurs seniors sont les sacrifiés de la politique de l'emploi // Le Figaro. Mars 3.Landré M. (2011). Les chômeurs seniors sont les sacrifiés de la politique de l'emploi // Le Figaro. Mars 3.MEDEF (2009). La place de l'Homme dans l'entreprise. www.entreprendre-ensemble.com/placedehommedansentreprise.pdf.MEDEF (2009). La place de l'Homme dans l'entreprise. www.entreprendre-ensemble.com/placedehommedansentreprise.pdf.Mulatero F., Riela S. (2006). Human Capital for the Competiveness of the EU: The Role of National Reform Programmes. July.Mulatero F., Riela S. (2006). Human Capital for the Competiveness of the EU: The Role of National Reform Programmes. July.OCDE (2001). Du bien-être des nations: le rôle du capital humain et social.OCDE (2001). Du bien-être des nations: le rôle du capital humain et social.OECD (2001). The Well-being of Nations: The Role of Human and Social Capital.OECD (2001). The Well-being of Nations: The Role of Human and Social Capital.Pantazis Chr., Gordon D. (eds.) (2001). Tackling Inequalities: Where Are We Now and What Can Be Done? Bristol: The Policy Press.Pantazis Chr., Gordon D. (eds.) (2001). Tackling Inequalities: Where Are We Now and What Can Be Done? Bristol: The Policy Press.Plewis I. (1998). Inequalities in Education: Targets and Education Action Zones // Radical Statistics. Vol. 68. Summer. www.radstats.org.uk/no068/plewis.pdf.Plewis I. (1998). Inequalities in Education: Targets and Education Action Zones // Radical Statistics. Vol. 68. Summer. www.radstats.org.uk/no068/plewis.pdf.Rodrigues M. J. (2001). The Open Method of Coordination as a New Governance Tool / L'evoluzione della governance europea / M. Telò (ed.). Rome.Rodrigues M. J. (2001). The Open Method of Coordination as a New Governance Tool / L'evoluzione della governance europea / M. Telò (ed.). Rome.Rodrigues M. J. (2002). European Commission Conference "Social and Human Capital in the Knowledge Society: Policy Implications". Brussels, October 28-29.Rodrigues M. J. (2002). European Commission Conference "Social and Human Capital in the Knowledge Society: Policy Implications". Brussels, October 28-29.Storhaye P. (2001). Le capital humain: définition et enjeux pour l'entreprise. www. rhinfo.com/actualites/article/details-articles/cat/25/36/15320/79/le-capitalhumain- dfinition-et-enjeux-pour-lentreprise. United Nations (2011). Human Development Report 2011. Sustainability and Equity: A Better Future for All.hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Table1.pdf.Storhaye P. (2001). Le capital humain: définition et enjeux pour l'entreprise. www.rhinfo.com/actualites/article/details-articles/cat/25/36/15320/79/le-capitalhumain-dfinition-et-enjeux-pour-lentreprise. United Nations (2011). Human Development Report 2011. Sustainability and Equity: A Better Future for All.hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Table1.pdf.Westlund H., Gawell M. (2012). Building Social Capital for Social Entrepreneurship // Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics. Vol. 83, No 1.Westlund H., Gawell M. (2012). Building Social Capital for Social Entrepreneurship // Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics. Vol. 83, No 1.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.