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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2012-8-48-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-738</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ТРУДА И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABOR AND SOCIAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономический образ мыслии законодательство о некоммерческихорганизациях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Way of Thought and Legislationon Nonprofit Organizations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якобсон</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakobson</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. э. н., проф., первый проректор НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ljakobson@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ&#13;
ВШЭ (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics&#13;
(Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/738">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/738</self-uri><abstract><p>Адекватное законодательство рассматривается в статье в качестве существенной предпосылки для реализации сравнительных преимуществ некоммерческих организаций (НКО). Ограничения, накладываемые на НКО, оправданы постольку, поскольку компенсируются выгодами от повышенного доверия. Жесткость ограничений должна оптимизироваться с учетом особен- ностей конкретного социума и состояния некоммерческого сектора, а также готовности государства поощрять его развитие. Как показывают эмпири- ческие данные, российские НКО различной степени зрелости нуждаются в раздельных правовых нишах. Однако интересы, которые преобладают в сообществе НКО, не слишком благоприятствуют быстрым изменениям.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers proper legislation as an essential prerequisite for actualization of NPOs comparative advantages. Restrictions imposed on NPOs are reasonable if they are compensated by benefits from greater trust. The rigidity of constrains and requirements should be optimized while accounting for peculiarities of a social medium, the state of the nonprofit sector, and the governments readiness to encourage the development of the latter. As empirical data suggests, Russian NPOs being on different stages of maturity need separate legal treatment. In the meanwhile, interests that prevail in the NPOs community are not always conducive to rapid changes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>некоммерческая организация</kwd><kwd>доверие</kwd><kwd>законодательство</kwd><kwd>оптимизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nonprofit organization</kwd><kwd>trust</kwd><kwd>legislation</kwd><kwd>optimization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абросимова Е. А. (2011). Организаторы торгового оборота. 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