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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2014-11-58-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-720</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INSTITUTIONAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффекты path dependence и экономии от масштаба в российском законотворчестве</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Effects of Path Dependence and Economy of Scale in Russian legislature</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирдина</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirdina</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. соц. н., завсектором ИЭ РАН (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirdina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубинштейн</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubinstein</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. э. н., старший научный сотрудник ИЭ РАН</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИЭ РАН (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics, RAS (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/720">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/720</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты очередного этапа мониторинга законодательного процесса в Российской Федерации, который проводится в Институте экономики РАН с 2008 г. Для мониторинга используется оригинальная база данных атрибутики федеральных (федеральных конституционных) законов Российской Федерации LAWSTREAM.RU, выложенная в открытом доступе (www.inecon.ru и www.kirdina.ru). База сформирована на основе двух открытых источников: официального сайта Государственной думы РФ и интернет-версии справочной правовой системы КонсультантПлюс, охватывает период с 1994 по 2014 г. Анализируются сроки принятия законов; охват сфер регулирования; структура инициаторов внесения законов; соотношение новых законов и поправок в действующее законодательство. Продемонстрированы эффекты возрастающей отдачи и зависимости от пред шествующего развития в законодательной сфере современной российской власти.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>He paper presents the results of the regular monitoring of the legislative process in the Russian Federation, which is carried out at the Institute of Economics, RAS since 2008. An original database of Russian federal (federal constitutional) laws’ attributes ‘LAWSTREAM.RU’ (open access www.inecon. ru &amp; www.kirdina.ru) is used. The database is formed on the basis of two open sources: the official website of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation and the online version of the legal system ‘ConsultantPlus’. It covers the period from 1994 to 2014. The average term from initiating a bill to its enactment, the type of activities that laws regulate, the structure of actors who initiated laws, the ratio of new laws and amendments to existing legislation are analyzed. Increasing returns and path dependence effects in the legislative sphere of modern Russia are presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зависимость от предшествующего развития</kwd><kwd>возрастаю- щая отдача</kwd><kwd>законодательный процесс</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>path dependence</kwd><kwd>increasing returns</kwd><kwd>legislative process</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глазкова Л. (2013). Закон - не вакцина, а масштабная мера социальной реакции / Интервью с директором Института законодательства и сравнительного правоведения при Правительстве РФ, акад. Т. Хабриевой // Российская Федерация сегодня. № 1. С. 21-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glazkova L. (2013). 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