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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2014-8-106-121</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-693</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стимулирующее регулирование внутренних российских цен на газ: сравнительный анализ ценовых ориентиров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Incentive Domestic Gas Price Regulation in Russia: Comparative Analysis of Alternative “Price Cap” Indicators</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голованова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovanova</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. э. н., проф. кафедры экономической теории и эконометрики НИУ ВШЭ (Н.-Новгород); старший научный сотрудник Центра исследований конкуренции и экономического регулирования РАНХиГС при Президенте РФ (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svgolovanova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ ВШЭ (Н.-Новгород); РАНХиГС при Президенте РФ (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics (N. Novgorod, Russia); Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/693">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/693</self-uri><abstract><p>В России планируется переход к модели ценообразования, предусматривающей равную доходность внутренних и экспортных поставок газа. В статье объяснен стимулирующий характер ценообразования по принципу «потолок цен» и представлен опыт использования в мировой антимонопольной практике цены внешнего рынка как показателя «справедливого» уровня цены. На основе анализа подходов к ценообразованию в долгосрочных газовых контрактах определены возможные индикативы внешней цены на газ, проведено сравнение по уровню и волатильности рассчитанного на их основе ценового ориентира внутренней российской цены на газ с привлечением ретроспективных данных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction of the price regulatory mechanism based on the principle of equal profitability of domestic and export gas sales is announced in Russia. In this article the “price cap” mechanism is considered as a form of incentive regulation; the experience of using the external market price as an indicator of the “fair” price level in antitrust enforcement is presented. Analyzing the existing wholesale gas price formation mechanisms around the world we identify alternative indicators of the external market price for gas and compare levels and volatilities of the “base” internal gas prices calculated on their basis with the use of retrospective data.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стимулирующее регулирование</kwd><kwd>ценообразование на энергоносители</kwd><kwd>газ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>incentive regulation</kwd><kwd>pricing</kwd><kwd>gas</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдашева С., Курдин А. (2013). Задачи торговых политик частных компаний как инструмента регулирования и развития конкуренции: мировой опыт и попытка прогноза // Экономическая политика. № 5. С. 106-126.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avdasheva S., Kurdin A. (2013). 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