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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2015-4-53-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-69</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕНЕЖНО-КРЕДИТНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MONETARY POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Денежно-кредитная политика Банка России: стратегия и тактика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Monetary Policy of Bank of Russia: Strategy and Tactics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горюнов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryunov</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник Института экономической политики имени Е. Т. Гайдара (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorunov@iep.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробышевский</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobyshevsky</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор по научной работе Института экономической политики имени Е. Т. Гайдара, завлабораторией макроэкономических исследований РАНХиГС (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dsm@iep.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трунин</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trunin</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель научного направления «Макроэкономика и финансы» Института экономической политики имени Е.  Т.  Гайдара, ведущий научный сотрудник Центра изучения проблем центральных банков РАНХиГС</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pt@iep.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономической политики имени Е. Т. Гайдара (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономической политики имени Е. Т. Гайдара (Москва); РАНХиГС (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy (Moscow, Russia); Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/69">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/69</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы политика Банка России претерпела ряд кардинальных изменений, среди которых можно выделить упразднение валютного коридора и переход к использованию ключевой ставки в качестве основного инструмента денежной политики. В статье обсуждаются эти нововведения в контексте долгосрочных приоритетов денежных властей. Особое внимание уделено тому, в какой степени монетарная политика должна быть ориентирована на стимулирование экономического роста. Оценивается жесткость денежной политики, которую ЦБ РФ проводил в 2010-2014 гг. Межстрановые сопоставления и анализ динамики выбранного индикатора показывают, что денежная политика последних лет была скорее излишне мягкой. В заключение приводятся соображения относительно тактических мер при проведении денежной политики в сложных текущих макроэкономических условиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years Bank of Russia has made several major changes in its monetary regime, including elimination of the exchange rate corridor and introduction of the key rate as the main monetary policy instrument. The article discusses these developments in the context of long-term priorities of the monetary authority. We put emphasis on the extent to which monetary policy should stimulate economic growth and assess whether the policy of the Central Bank of RF was excessively tight in 2010-2014. In order to do that we use the real interest rate on short-term loans in the interbank market as an indicator of monetary policy tightness. Cross-country comparisons together with the analysis of dynamics of selected indicators suggest that Bank of Russia’s policy was rather soft. We conclude with comments regarding tactics of monetary policy under current turbulent macroeconomic conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>денежно-кредитная политика</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>инфляционные ожидания</kwd><kwd>межбанковский рынок</kwd><kwd>валютный рынок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>inflationary expectations</kwd><kwd>inter-bank market</kwd><kwd>foreign exchange market</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аганбегян А., Ершов М. (2013). О связи денежно-кредитной и промышленной политики в деятельности банковской системы России // Деньги и кредит. № 6. С. 3-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aganbegyan A., Ershov M. (2013). On the relationship of monetary and industrial policy in the operation of Russian banking system. 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