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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2014-7-93-126</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-664</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ТРУДА И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABOR AND SOCIAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Движение рабочих мест: что говорит российская статистика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Job Turnover: What the Russian Statistics Tells Us</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гимпельсон</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gimpelson</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. э. н., директор Центра трудовых исследований НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жихарева</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhikhareva</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>замначальника Управления статистики труда, науки, обра­зования и культуры Росстата (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhihareva_ob@gks.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капелюшников</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapeliushnikov</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. э.н., главный научный сотрудник ИМЭМО РАН (Москва), замдиректора Центра трудовых исследований НИУ ВШЭ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rostis@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Управление статистики труда, науки, образования и культуры Росстата (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ ВШЭ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow, Russia); Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/664">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/664</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе анализируется движение рабочих мест в российской экономике на основе официальных оценок, разрабатываемых и публикуемых Росстатом с 2008 г. Помимо обсуждения общих трендов, проявившихся в 2008-2012 гг., оценивается вариация показателей создания и ликвидации рабочих мест по формам собственности, видам экономической деятельности и регионам. Анализ данных о создании и ликвидации рабочих мест дополнен анализом данных о рождаемости и смертности предприятий. Межстрановые сопоставления подтверждают вывод о низких темпах движения рабочих мест в российской экономике. Однако в российском частном секторе показатели создания и ликвидации рабочих мест оказываются значительно выше.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper analyzes job turnover in the Russian economy on the basis of aggregate data provided by the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) since 2008. It describes main trends in job creation and job destruction in the Russian labor market over 2008-2012 and explores variation in intensity of these processes by types of ownership, sectors and regions. Cross-country comparisons indicate that job turnover in the Russian economy remains low. However, its private sector demonstrates much higher job creation and job destruction rates.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>движение рабочих мест</kwd><kwd>демография предприятий</kwd><kwd>рынок труда</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gross job flows</kwd><kwd>firm dynamics</kwd><kwd>labor market</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гимпельсон В. Е. (2010). Предприятия обрабатывающей промышленности на рынке труда: индикаторы приспособления // Препринт WP3/2010/01. М.: ВШЭ (Серия WP3 «Проблемы рынка труда»).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gimpelson V. (2010). Manufacturing Enterprises on the Labor Market: Adjustment Indicators // Series WP3 “Problems of the Labor Market”. 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