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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2014-7-35-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-661</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ИННОВАЦИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS OF INNOVATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Национальная инновационная система: от концепции к методологии исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>National Innovation Systems: From Conception toward the Methodology of Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голиченко</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golichenko</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. э. н., проф., главный научный сотрудник Центрального экономико-математического института; проф. кафедры управления наукой и инновациями НИУ ВШЭ; проф. кафедры экономики интеллектуальной собственности Московского физико-технического института (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golichenko@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный экономико-математический институт ; НИУ ВШЭ; Московский физико-технический институт (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Economics and Mathematics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow, Russia); National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow, Russia); Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (Dolgoprudny, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/661">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/661</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе рассматриваются предпосылки возникновения концепции национальной инновационной системы (НИС), показана роль неоклассической экономической теории, эволюционного, институционального и неошумпетерианского подходов в ее формировании. Выявлены проблемы, которые должна решить новая концепция, описаны основные характеристики возникших на ее базе подходов к анализу НИС, их достоинства и недостатки. На основе системного структурно-объектного и функционального подходов к анализу национальной инновационной системы предлагается вариант развития теории НИС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The seminal contributions of the neoclassical economic theory, the evolutionary and neo-Schumpeterian approaches in establishing the concept of national innovation system (NIS) are considered. The study is aimed to identify the challenges that the new concept has met. The advantages and bottlenecks of the emerging theory and practice are taken into account. In the study, an attempt is made to offset the shortcomings of the NIS approach and reveal its weaknesses. As a result, an approach to developing research methodology of NIS is proposed. The system structure-object and functional approaches give a basis of this concept.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неоклассическая теория</kwd><kwd>эволюционная теория</kwd><kwd>нео-шумпетерианский подход</kwd><kwd>инновационная система</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neo-classical theory</kwd><kwd>evolutionary theory</kwd><kwd>neo-Schumpeterian approach</kwd><kwd>national innovation system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Багриновский К. А., Бендиков М. А., Хрусталев Е. Ю. (2003). Механизмы технологического развития экономики России: Макро- и мезоэкономические аспекты. М.: Наука.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bagrinovsky K.  A., Bendikov M.  A., Hrustalev Y.  Y. (2003). Mechanisms of Technological Development of Russian Economy: Meso- and Microeconomic Aspects. 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