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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2014-5-66-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-642</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Как участники валютного рынка строят субъективную картину будущего</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Subjective Image of the Forthcoming - How FX Marketparticipants Construct Their prospects on the Nearest future</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евстигнеев</surname><given-names>В. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evstigneev</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.  э.  н., профессор, завкафедрой МВФО НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">incomes@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МВФО НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/642">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/642</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье предложен формальный метод для моделирования эволюции во времени ожиданий участников валютного рынка и получено эмпирическое подтверждение его эффективности. Утверждается, что участники валютного рынка формируют вероятностную картину следующего периода по принципу наискорейшего роста субъективной неопределенности и максимального контраста в терминах относительной энтропии по сравнению с вероятностной картиной мира базисного периода. Модель основана на построении ядра интегрального уравнения Фредгольмова типа. Предложен подход к реконструкции спектра, необходимого для построения эволюционного оператора в терминах теоремы Мерсера.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A formalism is developed to model time evolution of traders’ expectations in the FX market. The paper proves that the next-period probabilistic perspective follows the path of the fastest growth of subjective uncertainty and new information embodied in the next-period distribution. Time evolution is modeled in terms of a Fredholm-type integral equation. A technique is suggested to recover the spectrum of an unknown second-order differential operator.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>субъективная вероятность</kwd><kwd>эволюция функций плотно- сти вероятности</kwd><kwd>уравнение Фредгольма</kwd><kwd>теорема Мерсера</kwd><kwd>инвестиционные ожидания</kwd><kwd>валютный рынок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>subjective probability</kwd><kwd>time evolution of probability density function</kwd><kwd>Fredholm equation</kwd><kwd>Mercer theorem</kwd><kwd>investors’ expectations</kwd><kwd>forex market</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахиезер А. И., Пелетминский С. В. (1977). Методы статистической физики. М.: Наука</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhiezer A. I., Peletminsky S. V. (1977). Methods of Statistical Physics. 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