References

voprecotest

Вопросы экономики

Voprosy Ekonomiki

0042-8736

Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP

10.32609/0042-8736-2014-5-45-65

voprecotest-641

Research Article

ТЕОРИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ: В ПОИСКАХ НОВОЙ ПАРАДИГМЫ

Интеграция ограниченной рациональности в экономическую науку

Incorporating limited rationality into economics

Рабин

М.

Rabin

профессор Университета Калифорнии в Беркли (США)

rabin@econ.berkeley.edu

Университет Калифорнии в Беркли (США)РоссияUniversity of California, Berkeley (USA)Russian Federation

2014

20052014

054565

2014

Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP

https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice

https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/641

В статье, построенной как комментарий к работе Харстада и Зельтена (см.: Вопросы экономики. 2014. № 5. С. 5-26. - Примеч. ред. ), акцент сделан на возможности использовать неоклассические (в широком смысле) оптимизационные модели для интеграции в экономическую теорию идей из психологии и анализа ограничений рациональности. Предлагается постепенно совершенствовать прежнюю экономическую науку путем повышения реалистичности при одновременной попытке сохранить обширность приложений, точность в формулировках прогнозов и идейные достижения неоклассической теории. Кроме того, обсуждается, какие ограничения полной рациональности в действительности можно лучше понять в терминах оптимизации.

Harstad and Selten (this forum) raise interesting questions about the relative promise of optimization models and bounded-rationality models in making progress in economics. This article builds from their analysis by indicating the potential for using neoclassical (broadly defined) optimization models to integrate insights from psychology on the limits to rationality into economics. I lay out an approach to making (imperfect and incremental) improvements over previous economic theory by incorporating greater realism while attempting to maintain the breadth of application, the precision of predictions, and the insights of neoclassical theory. I then discuss how many human limits to full rationality are, in fact, well understood in terms of optimization.

оптимизацияограниченная рациональностькогнитивные искажения

optimizationbounded rationalitycognitive biases

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.