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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2014-4-99-122</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-635</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономические модели мониторинга качества окружающей среды в условиях неполной информации и высоких издержек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic models of Environment monitoring under imperfect information and high Costs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левин</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levin</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. э. н., проф., завкафедрой микроэкономического анализа НИУ ВШЭ, завкафедрой микроэкономики РАНХиГС (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mlevin05@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матросова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matrosova</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель департамента теоретической экономики, аспирант НИУ ВШЭ; старший преподаватель факультета экономики РАНХиГС (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">matrosova.k@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РАНХиГС (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ ВШЭ; РАНХиГС (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/635">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/635</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается мониторинг изменения качества окружающей среды как центральный элемент экологического регулирования. Мониторинг, как любой вид принципалагентских отношений, может провоцировать коррупционное поведение. Авторы анализируют необходимые для разработки эффективной системы природоохранных мероприятий экономические модели мониторинга окружающей среды с учетом неполной информации и высоких издержек.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper considers monitoring of environmental change as the central element of environmental regulation. Monitoring, as each kind of principalagent relations, easily gives rise to corruptive behavior. In the paper we analyze economic models of environmental monitoring with high costs, incomplete information and corruption. These models should be the elements of environmental economics and are needed to create an effective system of nature protection measures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>окружающая среда</kwd><kwd>загрязнение</kwd><kwd>обществен-ное благо</kwd><kwd>внешние эффекты</kwd><kwd>налоги</kwd><kwd>коррупция</kwd><kwd>проблема принципала-агента</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>environment</kwd><kwd>pollution</kwd><kwd>public goods</kwd><kwd>externalities</kwd><kwd>taxes</kwd><kwd>corruption</kwd><kwd>principal-agent problem</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alm J., Cronshaw M.B., McKee M. (1993). Tax Compliance with Endogenous AuditSelection Rules // Kyklos. Vol. 46, No 1. P. 27-45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alm J., Cronshaw M.B., McKee M. (1993). 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