voprecotestВопросы экономикиVoprosy Ekonomiki0042-8736Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP10.32609/0042-8736-2014-4-17-36voprecotest-631Research ArticleЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКАECONOMIC POLICYМожно ли спасти российскую легкую промышленностьIs it possible to maintain russian textile and apparel industryРадаевВ. В.RadaevV.

д. э. н., профессор, руководитель Лаборатории экономико-социологических исследований, первый проректор НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)

radaev@hse.ruНИУ ВШЭ (Москва)РоссияNational Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow, Russia)Russian Federation201420042014041736Copyright © Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 20142014Voprosy Ekonomiki, NPVoprosy Ekonomiki, NPhttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNoticehttps://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/631

На основе статистических данных и результатов опросов руководителей предприятий проанализирована текущая ситуация в российской легкой промышленности. Показано, как замыкание отрасли на локальных рынках в период интенсивной глобализации отрасли приводит к ее прогрессирующему отставанию и деградации. Сформулированы выявленные современной экономикосоциологической теорией общие закономерности формирования и изменения глобальных цепей поставок в сфере легкой промышленности, с особым акцентом на опыт Китая. Предложены способы качественной трансформации отечественной отрасли через изменение сырьевой и производственной парадигм и пути ее возможного встраивания в глобальную экономику.

The case of the Russian textile and apparel industry is investigated on the basis of statistical data and data collected from the surveys of enterprise managers. It is shown how lock in the local markets has led to a gradual deterioration of the observed industry. Influential studies of economists and sociologists are used to describe emergence and transformation of the global value chains in textile and apparel industry with a specific reference to the experience of China. Policy changes regarding raw materials and local production systems are suggested to encourage integration of this industry into the global economy.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.