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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2026-7-149-160</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-6242</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗМЫШЛЕНИЯ НАД КНИГОЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REFLECTIONS ON THE BOOK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Введение в экономическую теорию налогообложения (О книге Б. Саланье «Экономика налогообложения»)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>An introduction to the economic theory of taxation (On the book by Bernard Salanié “The economics of taxation”)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9101-236X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раннева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ranneva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Раннева Нонна Александровна, к. э. н., с. н. с. отдела экономической теории</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nonna A. Ranneva </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nranneva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е. М. Примакова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/6242">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/6242</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается публикация на русском языке книги Б. Саланье «Экономика налогообложения». Фундаментальная теория налогообложения представлена в ней в краткой и доступной форме, но не в ущерб строгости изложения. Большое внимание уделено теории оптимального налогообложения — ее основным моделям и результатам. Показаны эволюция теоретических взглядов на налоги, а также связь между теориями, эмпирическими исследованиями и современными дебатами о надлежащей налоговой политике. Детально рассмотрены некоторые дискуссионные вопросы: методы поддержки населения с низкими доходами и использование налогов для борьбы с глобальным потеплением. Представляет интерес краткий обзор истории налогообложения в разных странах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the publication in Russian of the book by Bernard Salanié “The economics of taxation”. The fundamental theory of taxation is presented in the short and accessible form, while presentation remains quite rigorous. The main attention is paid to the theory of optimal taxation — its basic models and results. The book shows the evolution of the theory of taxation as well as a linkage between the theory, empirical results and the contemporary debates on appropriate taxation policy. The book covers in more detail some current issues: low-income support programs and environmental taxation. The short survey of the history of taxation in different countries can also be useful for the readers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искажающие налоги</kwd><kwd>эффекты налогообложения</kwd><kwd>потери общественного благосостояния</kwd><kwd>оптимальное налогообложение</kwd><kwd>поддержка населения с низкими доходами</kwd><kwd>углеродные налоги</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>distortionary taxes</kwd><kwd>effects of taxation</kwd><kwd>welfare losses</kwd><kwd>optimal taxation</kwd><kwd>low-income support programs</kwd><kwd>carbon taxes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Саланье Б. (2025). Экономика налогообложения. 2-е изд. М.: Дело.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salanié B. (2025). The economics of taxation. 2nd ed. Moscow: Delo. 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