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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2026-7-134-148</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-6241</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИОННЫЙ КЛУБ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEBATING SOCIETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Воспроизводимость как неотъемлемая черта научных публикаций по экономике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Replication is an indispensable feature of the scientific publications in economics today</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2274-189X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пеникас</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Penikas</surname><given-names>H. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пеникас Генрих Иозович, д. э. н., руководитель проекта Департамента исследований и прогнозирования</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Henry I. Penikas </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">penikas@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Банк России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bank of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>148</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/6241">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/6241</self-uri><abstract><p>Текстогенерирующие системы искусственного интеллекта пугают ученых тем, что лжепубликации могут вытеснить статьи настоящих ученых — полностью выдуманные или написанные на выдуманных данных. Современная история развития науки ими полна. Однако требование редакций журналов предоставлять данные и коды к статьям и их проверка редакцией на воспроизводимость до отправки рецензентам может существенно снизить риски публикации недобросовестных текстов, особенно если предоставляются логфайлы и журналы (дневники) исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of text-generating artificial intelligence systems frightens scholars: at first glance, articles by real researchers may be displaced by fabricated publications — fully invented or written on invented data. The modern history of academic research is full of such cases. However, journal editorial boards’ requirement that authors submit the data and code used in their work (the replication package), combined with the editorial team’s check of reproducibility before reviewers see the manuscript, substantially reduces the risks of publishing dishonest texts — especially when authors also supply log-files and research diaries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Американская экономическая ассоциация</kwd><kwd>повторяемость</kwd><kwd>воспроизводимость</kwd><kwd>промпт</kwd><kwd>Stata</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>American Economic Association</kwd><kwd>replication</kwd><kwd>reproducibility</kwd><kwd>replication package</kwd><kwd>prompt</kwd><kwd>Stata</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики (2004). Осторожно, плагиат! // Вопросы экономики. № 10. 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