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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2026-7-28-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-6236</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>На пути к единой экономической теории</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Towards a unified economic theory</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2747-6159</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клейнер</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kleiner</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клейнер Георгий Борисович, д. э. н., проф., член-корр. РАН, руководитель научного направления «Мезоэкономика, микроэкономика, корпоративная экономика», научный руководитель кафедры моделирования и системного анализа </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>George B. Kleiner </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">george.kleiner@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный экономико-математический институт РАН ; Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Economics and Mathematics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences ; Financial University under the Government of RF</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/6236">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/6236</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются попытки создания единой экономической теории, призванной на обобщенном уровне объединить концепции неоклассической, институциональной, эволюционной, системной и ряда других теорий, описывающих с разных точек зрения функционирование экономики или ее фрагментов. В основе лежит представление экономического пространства в виде сочетания онтологической, идеологической, гносеологической и праксеологической сфер. Определены эскизные (предварительные) требования к тезаурусу, предметной сфере и типовой единице анализа единой экономической теории. Показаны перспективы включения в ее ядро нового класса экономических систем — так называемых квартетных, сочетающих экономические онтологические, идеологические, гносеологические и праксеологические компоненты. Приведены примеры анализа ситуаций, демонстрирующие возможности формирования единой экономической теории как аппарата постановки и исследования новых социально-экономических задач. Перечислены наиболее важные вопросы, поиск ответов на которые будет способствовать продвижению на пути создания единой экономической теории.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The attempts to create a unified economic theory which is designed to integrate, at a general level, the concepts of neoclassical, institutional, evolutionary, systemic and a number of other theories that describe the functioning of economy or its fragments from various points of view have been analyzed in this paper. The idea is based on a concept of economic space as a combination of ontological, ideological, epistemological and praxeological spheres. The possibilities and prerequisites for creating a unified economic theory have been explored. Outline (preliminary) requirements for the thesaurus, subject area and a standard unit of analysis in a unified economic theory have been defined. The prospects for incorporating a new class of economic systems — the so-called quartet systems, which combine economic ontological, ideological, epistemological, and praxeological components, into the core of a unified economic theory have been demonstrated. The examples of situational analyses demonstrating the potential of the emerging unified economic theory as an apparatus for formulating and studying new socioeconomic problems have been provided. The most important tasks have been listed, and their solution would facilitate the progress towards creating a unified economic theory.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>единая экономическая теория</kwd><kwd>производство</kwd><kwd>распределение</kwd><kwd>обмен</kwd><kwd>потребление</kwd><kwd>онтология</kwd><kwd>идеология</kwd><kwd>гносеология</kwd><kwd>праксеология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>unified economic theory</kwd><kwd>production</kwd><kwd>consumption</kwd><kwd>ontology</kwd><kwd>ideology</kwd><kwd>epistemology</kwd><kwd>praxeology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аузан А. А. (2013). Экономика всего. Как институты определяют нашу жизнь. М.: Манн, Иванов и Фербер.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Auzan A. A. (2013). The economy of everything: How institutions shape our lives. 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