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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2014-3-36-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-623</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАКРОЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MACROECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Производительность и оплата труда: немного простой арифметики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Labor Productivity versus Labor Compensation:Some Simple Arithmetic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капелюшников</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapeliushnikov</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. э. н., главный научный сотрудник ИМЭМО РАН, замдиректора Центра трудовых исследований НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rostis@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИМЭМО РАН; НИУ ВШЭ (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow, Russia); Centre for Labour Market Studies, National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/623">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/623</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа посвящена анализу сравнительной динамики производительности и оплаты труда в российской экономике. Автор показывает, что широко распространенное представление об опережающем росте трудовых издержек по сравнению с ростом производительности имеет мало общего с реалиями современной российской экономики: никакого устойчивого соотношения здесь не наблюдалось, волны относительного удешевления рабочей силы чередовались с волнами ее относительного удорожания. Однако преобладаю- щей была тенденция к снижению удельных трудовых издержек. Расчеты показывают, что в 2011-2012 гг. рабочая сила обходилась российским предприятиям (в относительном выражении) дешевле, чем в середине 1990-х или в начале 2000-х годов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper explores the “race” between wages and labor productivity in the contemporary Russian economy. It continues the author’s previous research where the same problem was examined for the earlier period of 1997-2007. The analysis focuses on dynamics in labor productivity and labor compensation during the economic crisis of 2008-2009 and subsequent years. The author shows that conventional wisdom implying that in Russia wages persistently increase at much higher annual rates than productivity is wrong: over 1997-2012 there was no stable relationship and waves of faster wage growth alternated with waves of faster productivity growth. However in the long run productivity outpaced labor compensation. As a result in 2011-2012 real unit labor costs for Russian firms were even lower than in the mid of the 1990s or in the beginning of the 2000s.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>производительность труда</kwd><kwd>заработная плата</kwd><kwd>удельные трудовые издержки</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>wages</kwd><kwd>real unit labor cost</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Замараев Б. (2009). Особенности образования первичных доходов в российской экономике // Вопросы экономики. № 4. С. 80-90</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zamaraev B. (2009). Features of Formation of Primary Incomes in the Russian Economy // Voprosy Ekonomiki. No 4. 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