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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprecotest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы экономики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Ekonomiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32609/0042-8736-2014-3-4-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprecotest-621</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАКРОЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MACROECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формирование предпосылок долгосрочного роста: как их понимать?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Forming Sources of Long-run Growth: How to Understand Them?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Идрисов</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Idrisov</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. э. н., руководитель направления «Реальный сектор» Института экономической политики имени Е. Т. Гайдара (ИЭП), завлабораторией отраслевых рынков и инфраструктуры Института прикладных экономических исследований РАНХиГС (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">idrisov@iep.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синельников-Мурылев</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinelnikov-Murylev</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. э. н., проф., ректор Всероссийской академии внешней торговли (Москва)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономической политики имени Е. Т. Гайдара (ИЭП); РАНХиГС (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy; Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийская академия внешней торговли (Москва)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Foreign Trade Academy (Moscow, Russia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP, 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voprosy Ekonomiki, NP</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/621">https://www.vopreco.ru/jour/article/view/621</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются существующие противоречия и проблемы российской экономической политики, направленной на ускорение темпов экономического роста. Авторы последовательно рассматривают три компоненты роста (структурную, конъюнктурную российскую и конъюнктурную мировую) и приходят к выводу, что меры экономической политики в настоящий момент могут быть эффективны только в отношении долгосрочной компоненты роста. Основу этих мер, по мнению авторов, составляют бюджетный маневр и реформа бюджетных институтов, совершенствование работы рынков труда и капитала, повышение производительности экономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper analyzes the inconsequence and problems of Russian economic policy to accelerate economic growth. The authors consider three components of growth rate (potential, Russian business cycle and world business cycle components) and conclude that in order to pursue an effective economic policy to accelerate growth, it has to be addressed to the potential (long-run) growth component. The main ingredients of this policy are government spending restructuring and budget institutions reform, labor and capital markets reforms, productivity growth.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>долгосрочный экономический рост</kwd><kwd>совокупная фак- торная производительность</kwd><kwd>бюджетный маневр</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>long-run economic growth</kwd><kwd>TFP</kwd><kwd>government spending restruc- turing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гайдар Е. Т. (2005). Долгое время. Россия в мире: очерки экономической истории. 3-е изд. М.: Дело</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaidar E. T. (2005). A Long Time. Russia in the World: ¬Essays on Economic History. 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